<p>This data comes from Volume 5 of the series "Soil of the Kazakhstan Soviet Socialist Republic" compiled by the Institute of Soil Science of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakhstan Soviet Socialist Republic in 1964-the book "Soil of Celinograda" The complete set of books consists of 16 volumes. It was written under the guidance of the Soviet reclamation movement in 1954 and on the basis of soil field surveys organized by the Ministry of Agriculture or local government departments in various states. Experts and scholars from the Institute of Soil Research of the Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences collected, sorted and comprehensively studied historical data and field survey data. The purpose of soil survey is to understand the situation of agricultural land and unreclaimed land during the reclamation period and select suitable reclaimed land for planting. The results formed served the agricultural production and agricultural planning of various regions (prefectures) of Kazakhstan at that time. The monograph "Soil of Celinograda" fully summarizes the historical soil data of the state, and combines the state's agricultural production, soil field surveys and chemical analysis data of soil samples conducted from 1955 to 1957 to carry out the state. Research on land cover, soil erosion and soil zoning. It mainly includes confirming the rationality of dividing chestnut soil in the state into three types; introducing a new soil zoning method, adjusting the zoning coverage of the state's soil zoning, and dividing 5 soil subregions: ordinary black soil, southern black soil, deep chestnut soil, chestnut soil and light chestnut soil. Based on the soil erosion (wind erosion) research at the орта ндинская experimental station (then the All-Soviet Grain Production Research Institute), in 1960, the Soil Research Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan began the work of drawing an overview map of soil erosion in the Celinograda region; in 1957, the.П.Сурмач's first attempt to conduct water erosion process research only covered the northern part of the state. The soil chemical analysis mentioned in the book was completed by the laboratory of the Soil Research Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In 2017, the Central Asian Ecology and Environment Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences obtained a scanned copy of this book from the Library of the Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences through an international cooperation project. After returning to China, the Central Asian Environment and Ecology Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized Russian professionals and soil professional technicians to review the book. The soil data table was translated and organized to form a spreadsheet version of "1964 Soil Data from the Celinograda Region of Kazakhstan". The data contained 76 profile sampling points. It is inevitable that there will be inappropriate words in the process of translation and collation, but the numerical values, decimal places, and units of measurement are all transcribed according to the situation presented in the scanned document without modification, and have been verified by multiple people many times. </p>