本数据来源于1964年由哈萨克斯坦苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院土壤科学研究所编著的《哈萨克斯坦苏维埃社会主义共和国土壤》系列丛书之第5卷-《切利诺格拉德州土壤》一书\n全套丛书共16册，是在1954年苏联垦荒运动的指引下，在国家农业部或地方政府部门组织开展各州的土壤野外考察工作的基础上，哈萨克斯坦科学院土壤研究所的专家学者收集整理、综合研究历史资料和野外实地考察资料，撰写而成的，土壤调查目的是为了了解垦荒时期农业用地和未开垦地的情况，选择合适的开垦地进行种植，形成的成果服务于当时哈萨克斯坦各地区（州）的农业生产和农业规划。\n《切利诺格拉德州土壤》专著充分总结了关于该州的土壤历史资料，并结合1955-1957年开展的该州农业生产情况、土壤野外实地调查和土壤样品化学分析数据，开展了该州土地覆被、土壤侵蚀和土壤分区方面的研究。主要包括证实了该州栗钙土划分为三个类型的合理性；引入新的土壤分区划分方法，对该州土壤分区进行了分区覆盖范围的调整，划分了5个土壤亚区：普通黑土、南部黑土、深栗钙土、栗钙土和淡栗钙土。基于Шортандинская实验站（当时为全苏粮食生产研究所）的土壤侵蚀（风蚀）研究情况，1960年哈萨克斯坦共和国科学院土壤研究所开始切利诺格拉德州土壤侵蚀概览图的绘制工作；1957年Г.П.Сурмач初次尝试开展的水蚀过程研究，研究范围只覆盖该州的北部地区。\n书中提到的土壤化学分析工作由哈萨克斯坦共和国科学院土壤研究所实验室完成。\n2017年，中科院中亚生态与环境研究中心通过国际合作项目从哈萨克斯坦科学院图书馆获得此书的扫描件，回国后中科院中亚环境与生态研究中心组织俄语专业人员和土壤专业技术人员对书中土壤数据表进行翻译和整理，形成电子表格版的“1964年哈萨克斯坦切利诺格拉德州土壤数据”，数据包含76个剖面采样点。翻译整理的过程中难免有用词不贴切之处，但是数值，小数位，度量单位都是按照扫描件中呈现的情况据实转录，未做修改，并经过多次多人核对。
", "ds_source": "本数据来源于1964年由哈萨克斯坦苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院土壤科学研究所编著的《哈萨克斯坦苏维埃社会主义共和国的土壤》系列丛书之第5卷-《切利诺格拉德州土壤》一书，该套丛书主要是为了服务当时的农业生产，全套共16期。2017年，中科院中亚生态与环境研究中心通过国际合作项目从哈萨克斯坦科学院图书馆获得此书的扫描件。
", "ds_process_way": "中亚中心组织俄语专业人员和团队人员对丛书进行翻译和整理，形成电子表格版的“1964年哈萨克斯坦切利诺格拉德州土壤数据”。
", "ds_quality": "翻译整理的过程中难免有用词不贴切之处，但是数值，小数位，度量单位都是按照扫描件中呈现的情况据实转录，未做修改，并经过多次多人核对。
", "ds_acq_start_time": "1964-01-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "1964-12-31 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "哈萨克斯坦", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 100354, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "电子表格", "ds_space_res": null, "ds_time_res": "", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "3450d2c6-6a47-4836-bdfe-e6ed3b8c431d.png", "ds_thumb_from": 2, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "210.50" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2025-01-14 12:16:28", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2025-04-02 18:57:31", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.00240", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "KAZ_Tselinograd_Soil_1964-data.xlsx", "size": 100354, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Soil data from the Celinograde region of Kazakhstan in 1964", "ds_abstract": "This data comes from Volume 5 of the series \"Soil of the Kazakhstan Soviet Socialist Republic\" compiled by the Institute of Soil Science of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakhstan Soviet Socialist Republic in 1964-the book \"Soil of Celinograda\"\nThe complete set of books consists of 16 volumes. It was written under the guidance of the Soviet reclamation movement in 1954 and on the basis of soil field surveys organized by the Ministry of Agriculture or local government departments in various states. Experts and scholars from the Institute of Soil Research of the Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences collected, sorted and comprehensively studied historical data and field survey data. The purpose of soil survey is to understand the situation of agricultural land and unreclaimed land during the reclamation period and select suitable reclaimed land for planting. The results formed served the agricultural production and agricultural planning of various regions (prefectures) of Kazakhstan at that time.\nThe monograph \"Soil of Celinograda\" fully summarizes the historical soil data of the state, and combines the state's agricultural production, soil field surveys and chemical analysis data of soil samples conducted from 1955 to 1957 to carry out the state. Research on land cover, soil erosion and soil zoning. It mainly includes confirming the rationality of dividing chestnut soil in the state into three types; introducing a new soil zoning method, adjusting the zoning coverage of the state's soil zoning, and dividing 5 soil subregions: ordinary black soil, southern black soil, deep chestnut soil, chestnut soil and light chestnut soil. Based on the soil erosion (wind erosion) research at the орта ндинская experimental station (then the All-Soviet Grain Production Research Institute), in 1960, the Soil Research Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan began the work of drawing an overview map of soil erosion in the Celinograda region; in 1957, the.П.Сурмач's first attempt to conduct water erosion process research only covered the northern part of the state.\nThe soil chemical analysis mentioned in the book was completed by the laboratory of the Soil Research Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan.\nIn 2017, the Central Asian Ecology and Environment Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences obtained a scanned copy of this book from the Library of the Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences through an international cooperation project. After returning to China, the Central Asian Environment and Ecology Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized Russian professionals and soil professional technicians to review the book. The soil data table was translated and organized to form a spreadsheet version of \"1964 Soil Data from the Celinograda Region of Kazakhstan\". The data contained 76 profile sampling points. It is inevitable that there will be inappropriate words in the process of translation and collation, but the numerical values, decimal places, and units of measurement are all transcribed according to the situation presented in the scanned document without modification, and have been verified by multiple people many times.
", "ds_source": "This data comes from the book \"Soil of Celinograda\", Volume 5 of the series \"Soil of the Kazakhstan Soviet Socialist Republic\" compiled by the Institute of Soil Science of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakhstan Soviet Socialist Republic in 1964. This series of series is mainly to serve agricultural production at that time, with a total of 16 issues. In 2017, the Central Asian Ecology and Environment Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences obtained a scanned copy of this book from the Library of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan through an international cooperation project.
", "ds_process_way": "The Central Asian Center organized Russian professionals and teams to translate and organize the series into a spreadsheet version of \"Soil data of Chelinograd in Kazakhstan in 1964.\"
", "ds_quality": "It is inevitable that there will be inappropriate words in the process of translation and collation, but the numerical values, decimal places, and units of measurement are all transcribed according to the situation presented in the scanned document without modification, and have been verified by multiple people many times.
", "ds_acq_place": "Kazakhstan", "ds_format": "spreadsheet" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "野外调查", "土壤粒径", "化学元素", "土壤养分" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "土壤学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "哈萨克斯坦切利诺格拉德州" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1964 ], "ds_contributors": [ "罗格平", "王伟胜", "方晖" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "李锦" ], "ds_managers": [ "李锦" ], "category": "土壤" }