已故的Б.Ф.彼得罗夫（1911—1951）的这部著作阐述了西伯利亚南部广阔山国——阿尔泰-萨彦地区的土壤覆盖及其与地理环境之间的相互关系。该地区从哈萨克斯坦丘陵地东部边缘一直延伸到贝加尔断裂带。\n阿尔泰山和萨彦岭构成了一道复杂山势结构的连续山地屏障，将西西伯利亚和中西伯利亚地势低平、水分充足的地区与中亚高而干燥的高原分隔开来。这道屏障长达1500公里，宽达500公里，它加强并凸显了相邻地区自然的差异，并在不同类型和不同省的土壤之间形成了急剧的过渡。由于成土因素在阿尔泰-萨彦地区独特的组合，出现了新的、未知的土壤类型、亚型或种类。同时，由于发生学上不同的土壤在空间上接近，土壤的地理分布和发展史规律十分清晰地显现出来。这里不仅明显地表现出地带性差异，还表现出省际差异，并确立了以前未知的不同土壤类型之间的直接过渡，例如冻原土壤与草原土壤之间、高山草甸土壤与较低地带土壤之间的过渡等，从而扩展了人们对土壤地理学和发生学的认识。\n在所描述地区的大部分——东西萨彦岭、坦努奥拉山脉、东阿尔泰——此前几乎没有土壤资料，作者是第一位进入这些研究甚少的地区的土壤学家。阿尔泰-萨彦地区的其他部分——库兹涅茨克阿拉套、西阿尔泰以及部分中阿尔泰——过去在不同时期曾有少数土壤学家的路线考察覆盖。但这些路线考察收集的材料大多没有经过最终处理与综合，未能给出整个山国土壤分布的地理规律性认识。\n1944—1945年野外工作的开展得到了俄罗斯联邦部长会议自然保护区总局的大力支持，该局通过其自然保护区在东萨彦岭和阿尔泰提供了交通工具和向导。尽管工作具有路线踏勘性质，但本研究作者还是成功地揭示和研究了土壤覆盖的主要特征，并指出了该地区土壤资源合理利用的途径。\n过早的逝世中断了Б.Ф.彼得罗夫富有成果的活动。本书由作者本人准备出版，现已成为遗著。\n
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：Б.Ф.彼得罗夫（Б.Ф. Петров）\n出版社：Издательство Академии наук СССР\n出版地：莫斯科\n出版年：1955年\n页数：247页 \n语种：俄文\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70019967\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，未经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《阿尔泰-萨彦地区土壤》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《阿尔泰-萨彦地区土壤》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《阿尔泰-萨彦地区土壤》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。\n
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-07-29 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-07-29 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "苏联", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 128269487, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "ffffbb3e-cbdf-445a-b5f5-14f912a25a26.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "210.50" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-17 17:37:19", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-10-10 15:51:17", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.02133", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "20250729002(XJLASRU70019967).pdf", "size": 128269487, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Soil of Alta-Sayan Region", "ds_abstract": "The present work by the late B. F. Petrov (1911-1951) describes the soil cover of the vast mountainous country of southern Siberia, the Altai-Sayan region, and examines its relationship with the geographical environment. The region extends from the eastern margin of the Kazakh uplands to the Baikal Rift Zone.\r\n\r\nThe Altai Mountains and the Sayan Range form a continuous mountain barrier with a complex structure. They separate the low-lying, moisture-rich territories of Western and Central Siberia from the high and arid plateaus of Central Asia. Stretching for 1,500 kilometers and reaching a width of 500 kilometers, this barrier intensifies and accentuates the natural contrasts between neighboring regions and creates sharp transitions between soils of different types and provinces. Owing to the unique combination of soil-forming factors in the Altai-Sayan region, new and previously unknown soil types, subtypes, and varieties have emerged. At the same time, the close spatial proximity of soils of different genetic origins makes the laws governing their geographical distribution and developmental history particularly evident. Not only are zonal differences clearly expressed here, but provincial distinctions are also manifested. Direct transitions between previously unrecognized soil types have been established, such as those between tundra soils and steppe soils, and between alpine meadow soils and soils of lower altitudinal belts. These findings have broadened understanding of soil geography and soil genesis.\r\n\r\nIn most of the territory described, including the Eastern and Western Sayan Mountains, the Tannu-Ola Range, and Eastern Altai, virtually no soil data had previously existed. The author was the first soil scientist to conduct investigations in these little-studied regions. Other parts of the Altai-Sayan region, including the Kuznetsk Alatau, Western Altai, and portions of Central Altai, had been traversed at various times by a small number of soil scientists during reconnaissance surveys. However, the materials collected during those expeditions were generally not subjected to final processing and synthesis, and therefore failed to provide an understanding of the geographical regularities governing soil distribution throughout the mountainous country.\r\n\r\nThe field investigations of 1944-1945 received substantial support from the Main Administration of Nature Reserves of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Federation, which provided transportation and guides in the Eastern Sayan Mountains and Altai through its nature reserves. Although the work was largely reconnaissance in character, the author nevertheless succeeded in identifying and studying the principal features of the soil cover and in indicating ways for the rational utilization of the region's soil resources.\r\n\r\nThe premature death of B. F. Petrov interrupted his highly productive scientific activity. This book, prepared for publication by the author himself, is now published as a posthumous work.", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): BB.Ф. PetrovФ.Петров）\r\nPublished by: 丨 зд а т ельс тво А к а д еми наук С С С С С СР\r\nPublished: Moscow\r\nPublication year: 1955\r\nPages: 247 pages \r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70019967\r\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center electronically stores the book without OCR recognition. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", and fully complies with the data information of \"Soil of the Alta-Sayan Region\" without modification or deletion.\r\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Soil of Alta-Sayan Region\" was electronically processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Code for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the \"Soil of Alta-Sayan Region\" was not changed and deleted. Data information, data quality is reliable.\r\n
", "ds_acq_place": "Soviet Union", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "冻原土壤", "草原土壤", "高山草甸土壤", "土壤" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "土壤学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "苏联" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1955 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }