本论文集的出版是基于哈萨克斯坦委员会根据\"人与生物圈\"国际计划及第10号项目\"主要工程技术工作对人与环境的影响\"所作的决定。\n党和国家过去和现在始终高度重视自然保护、恢复工业破坏的土地以及改善人类环境。\n在哈萨克斯坦，受工业，特别是黑色和有色冶金业破坏的自然景观恢复得非常缓慢。因此，通过植物改良进行土地复垦的问题变得尤为重要。在矿区阿尔泰（东哈萨克斯坦州）的破坏土地上，主要岩石是石质岩，废石场抛掷的多金属矿石尾矿未曾被覆盖。所有这些都给研究旨在为植物生长创造最佳条件的复垦工程方法，以及为工业废石场的植物改良筛选有前景的植物带来困难。\n荣获劳动红旗勋章的哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院土壤研究所的工作人员提出了各种屏蔽层和填土方案，这些材料主要是生产废料——选矿厂的沙子、粉煤灰（多金属联合企业的副产品）、河卵石、亚粘土。哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院植物研究所及中央植物园正在矿区阿尔泰条件下，试验在废石场的填土和剥离土层上种植各种植物和多年生草本植物。卡拉干达植物园对卡拉干达煤矿剥离废石场的自然植被恢复和植物改良进行了研究，探讨了废石场植被恢复的特点，并筛选出了有前景的乔木植物和多年生草本植物品种。\n该地区的自然地理条件、剥离岩石的自然恢复情况、其按生物复垦适宜性的分布、工业与农业的差异、工业区人口的增长，在很大程度上决定了生物复垦的方向：由于它具有林业经营和绿化性质，因此绿化植被应起到改良和卫生保健的作用。\n在哈萨克斯坦制定工业破坏土地复垦的科学基础，将能够建立具有改良土壤、保护土壤、涵养水源和卫生保健意义的绿化林区，从而整体上显著改善环境。
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：И. О. 拜图林（И. О. Байтулин）Т. А. 热尔季基娜（Т. А. Жеррикина）В. Г. 鲁巴尼克（В. Г. Рубаник）\n出版社：Издательство «Наука» Казахской ССР\n出版地：阿拉木图\n出版年：1984年\n页数：137页\n语种：俄文\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70010178
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", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《哈萨克斯坦工业毁损土地的生态恢复》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《哈萨克斯坦工业毁损土地的生态恢复》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-09-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-09-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "苏联", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 45515293, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "fedbfb07-1698-4197-a717-4f78dd61544b.png", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "180.44" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-11 13:27:40", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-23 17:01:01", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.02249", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "202507200004（XJLASRU70010178）双层.pdf", "size": 45515293, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Ecological restoration of industrial damaged land in Kazakhstan", "ds_abstract": "The publication of this collection of papers was initiated on the decision of the Kazakhstan Committee within the framework of the international Man and the Biosphere program and Project No. 10, The Impact of Major Engineering and Technological Activities on Humans and the Environment.\r\n\r\nBoth in the past and at present, the Party and the State have attached great importance to nature conservation, the rehabilitation of lands damaged by industry, and the improvement of the human environment.\r\n\r\nIn Kazakhstan, the restoration of natural landscapes damaged by industry, especially ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, has proceeded very slowly. Consequently, the problem of land reclamation through biological and vegetation-based improvement measures has become particularly important. In the disturbed lands of the Altai mining region (East Kazakhstan Oblast), the predominant substrate consists of rocky material, while the polymetallic ore tailings deposited in waste dumps remain uncovered. All these factors create difficulties both for the development of reclamation engineering methods aimed at creating optimal conditions for plant growth and for the selection of promising plant species suitable for the biological improvement of industrial waste dumps.\r\n\r\nResearchers at the Institute of Soil Science of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, proposed various screening-layer and fill-material schemes. These materials consisted mainly of industrial waste products, including beneficiation-plant sands, fly ash (a by-product of polymetallic industrial complexes), river pebbles, and loamy soils.\r\n\r\nThe Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR and the Central Botanical Garden have been conducting experiments in the Altai mining region involving the cultivation of various plants and perennial herbaceous species on cover materials and stripped soil layers placed over waste dumps. The Karaganda Botanical Garden has carried out studies on the natural recovery and biological improvement of spoil heaps from the Karaganda coal mines, investigating the characteristics of vegetation restoration on waste dumps and identifying promising species of woody plants and perennial grasses.\r\n\r\nThe natural and geographical conditions of the region, the natural regeneration of overburden materials, their distribution according to suitability for biological reclamation, the differences between industrial and agricultural land use, and the growth of the population in industrial areas have largely determined the direction of biological reclamation. Because such reclamation has both forestry and landscaping functions, the resulting vegetation should serve soil-improving, environmental-enhancing, and sanitary-hygienic purposes.\r\n\r\nThe development of a scientific basis for the reclamation of industrially disturbed lands in Kazakhstan will make it possible to establish green forested areas that improve soils, protect against soil degradation, conserve water resources, and provide environmental and public-health benefits, thereby significantly improving the environment as a whole.", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board):.О. Baitulin (.О.Байтулин）Т.А. Gertikina (④.А.Жеррикина）В.Г. Rubanik (.Г.Рубаник）\r\nPublished by: А зда тельс тво «Наук а» К а з а в Р с к ой С С С\r\nPublished: Almaty\r\nPublication year: 1984\r\nPages: 137 pages\r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70010178", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center stores the book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\" and fully complies with the data information of \"Ecological Restoration of Industrial Damaged Land in Kazakhstan\" without modification or deletion.", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Ecological Restoration of Industrial Damaged Land in Kazakhstan\" was electronically processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Code for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources,\" the data information of \"Ecological Restoration of Industrial Damaged Land in Kazakhstan\" was not changed or deleted, and the data quality was reliable.", "ds_acq_place": "Soviet Union", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "工业废渣场", "土壤复垦" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "生态学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1984 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }