乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国在苏维埃政权年代已成为一个拥有高度发达工业和集约化农业生产的共和国。经济和文化的蓬勃发展要求对自然条件和资源、生产地域综合体及其各组成部分进行系统而积极的研究。科学分析与概括此类研究的形式之一，是对自然、经济和人口各组成部分进行综合制图。这是一种通过对不同规模地域（国家、加盟共和国、州和行政区）编制单幅或系列地图及地图集（普通地理和专题地图集），对现实进行多方位整体反映的特殊方法。这类地图、系列和地图集构成一个统一且相互补充的地图作品体系（К. А. 萨利谢夫）。\n苏共中央一系列决议中提出的合理配置生产力、利用自然资源和进一步发展国民经济等任务，确定了乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国综合制图的主要目标——编制覆盖所有国民经济部门的专题地图和综合地图集。\n在全苏地理学会代表大会以及全苏和地区制图学科学术生产会议上，都强调了综合制图方法对反映自然与社会各方面的重要性，以及围绕综合制图问题进行必要理论概括和科学方法论工作的必要性。\n在全苏制图学会第二次代表大会（1947年）上指出，综合制图可沿着三个方向发展：1. 编制连接不同类别现象并反映其联系与相互制约关系的综合地图；2. 编制多方面且整体反映制图区域的地理地图集；3. 创建具有共同构想且相互补充的部门地图（К. А. 萨利谢夫）。\n得益于莫斯科大学制图学家在综合地理制图领域的理论与方法研究，创造了许多有趣的区域性综合地图集以及苏联各地（高校系列地图等）的各种地图。\n综合地图集的工作经验已在众多标准大纲、个别文章、方法指南和制图专著中加以概括。苏联科学家在地图集制图领域的工作对国外专题制图的发展产生了显著影响（萨利谢夫，1982）。\n综合地理地图集的意义重大，但综合制图的任务并不局限于其内容。小比例尺综合地图集主要起到参考作用，不足以深入而详细地研究个别现象，而这对解决许多科研与实践任务是必要的。因此，有必要编制一系列大比例尺专题地图，内容相互协调，便于共同使用。\n通常，综合地图——即特殊的“区域”地图——是在野外地理研究中为解决具体实践任务而编制的。此类研究曾为论证苏尔汉-舍拉巴德河谷、卡尔希草原和咸海地区的供水与灌溉方案而进行。结果获得了涵盖20个不同专题的地图系列，并应用于规划设计工作。\n在本研究中，考虑了К. А. 萨利谢夫、М. И. 尼基绍夫、А. И. 普列奥布拉任斯基等人在综合与专题制图方法论问题方面的理论研究成果。农业制图以А. П. 佐洛夫斯基、И. О. 列维茨基、В. Д. 绍什基等人的资料为基础。\n在研究综合与专题制图过程中，作者与乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院地理学部及塔什干国立大学测绘与制图教研室的一组同事在其指导下，编制了50多幅地图并编辑了300多幅。使用了1983年12月举行的第一届“乌兹别克斯坦综合与专题制图问题”科学与实践会议的材料，以及乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院地理学部出版的制图学论文集。\n撰写专著的主要材料是我国出版的普通地理地图和地图集，以及乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院地理学部编制的地图资料。\n地理学部的同事们在收集、处理材料和编制地图方面给予了作者巨大帮助。З. М. 阿克拉莫夫和А. 埃甘别尔德耶夫在专著编写过程中提出了宝贵意见。作者向他们所有人表示诚挚的感谢。\n
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：Т. 米尔扎利耶夫（Т. Мирзалиев）\n出版社：Издательство «ФАН» Узбекской ССР\n出版地：塔什干\n出版年：1987年\n页数：87页 \n语种：俄文\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70003429\n分类号：УДК 528.94 (575.1)\n
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", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-12-10 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-12-10 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 5551613, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "febcbde9-1573-4bb4-b31b-fe4daec4f7fa.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.40" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-21 18:06:38", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-21 18:06:38", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.01552", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "20251210001(XJLASRU70003429).pdf", "size": 5551613, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Comprehensive and thematic mapping issues in Uzbekistan", "ds_abstract": "During the Soviet era, the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic became a republic with a highly developed industrial sector and intensive agricultural production. The rapid growth of the economy and culture required systematic and active research into natural conditions and resources, territorial production complexes, and their individual components. One form of the scientific analysis and synthesis of such research is integrated mapping of the various components of nature, the economy, and the population. This is a special method of providing a comprehensive and multifaceted representation of reality through the preparation of individual maps, map series, and atlases (both general geographic and thematic) for territories of different scales, including countries, union republics, provinces, and administrative districts. Such maps, series, and atlases constitute a unified and mutually complementary system of cartographic works (K. A. Salishchev).\r\n\r\nThe tasks set forth in a number of resolutions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union concerning the rational distribution of productive forces, the utilization of natural resources, and the further development of the national economy determined the principal objective of integrated mapping in the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic: the preparation of thematic maps and comprehensive atlases covering all sectors of the national economy.\r\n\r\nAt congresses of the All-Union Geographical Society, as well as at All-Union and regional scientific and production conferences on cartography, emphasis was placed on the importance of integrated mapping methods for representing various aspects of nature and society, and on the necessity of theoretical generalization and methodological work concerning integrated mapping.\r\n\r\nAt the Second Congress of the All-Union Cartographic Society in 1947, it was noted that integrated mapping could develop along three principal directions:\r\n\r\nThe compilation of integrated maps linking different categories of phenomena and reflecting their interrelationships and mutual dependencies;\r\nThe preparation of geographic atlases providing a comprehensive and multidimensional representation of the mapped region;\r\nThe creation of sectoral maps based on a common concept and designed to complement one another (K. A. Salishchev).\r\n\r\nThanks to the theoretical and methodological research conducted by cartographers at Moscow State University in the field of integrated geographic mapping, numerous valuable regional integrated atlases and various maps of different parts of the Soviet Union, including university map series, were produced.\r\n\r\nThe practical experience gained in compiling integrated atlases has been summarized in numerous standard outlines, individual articles, methodological guides, and cartographic monographs. The achievements of Soviet scientists in atlas cartography exerted a significant influence on the development of thematic cartography abroad (Salishchev, 1982).\r\n\r\nIntegrated geographic atlases are of great importance, but the objectives of integrated mapping are not limited to them. Small-scale integrated atlases primarily serve as reference tools and are insufficient for the detailed study of individual phenomena, which is essential for solving many scientific and practical problems. Therefore, it is necessary to create a series of large-scale thematic maps whose content is coordinated and suitable for joint use.\r\n\r\nAs a rule, integrated maps, that is, specialized “regional” maps, are prepared during field geographic investigations aimed at solving specific practical problems. Such studies were conducted to substantiate plans for water supply and irrigation in the Surkhan-Sherabad Valley, the Karshi Steppe, and the Aral Sea region. As a result, a series of maps covering twenty different themes was produced and subsequently applied in planning and design work.\r\n\r\nThe present study takes into account the theoretical contributions of K. A. Salishchev, M. I. Nikishov, A. I. Preobrazhensky, and others concerning the methodological problems of integrated and thematic cartography. The agricultural mapping component is based on materials prepared by A. P. Zolovsky, I. O. Levitsky, V. D. Shoshky, and other specialists.\r\n\r\nIn the course of research on integrated and thematic cartography, the author, together with colleagues from the Department of Geography of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic and the Department of Surveying and Cartography of Tashkent State University, prepared more than fifty maps and edited more than three hundred under his supervision. Materials from the First Scientific and Practical Conference on “Problems of Integrated and Thematic Mapping of Uzbekistan,” held in December 1983, as well as cartographic collections published by the Department of Geography of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, were utilized in this work.\r\n\r\nThe principal materials used in preparing this monograph were general geographic maps and atlases published in the country, together with cartographic materials compiled by the Department of Geography of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic.\r\n\r\nThe author received substantial assistance from colleagues in the Department of Geography in collecting, processing, and compiling the cartographic materials. Z. M. Akramov and A. Eganberdiev provided valuable comments during the preparation of the monograph. The author extends sincere gratitude to all of them.", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): ④. Mirzaliyev (④.Мирзалиев）\r\nPublished by: 丨 зда т ельс тво « АН» Узбе к с к ой С СР\r\nPublished: Tashkent\r\nPublication year: 1987\r\nPages: 87 pages \r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70003429\r\nClassification No.: У п б 528.94 (575.1)\r\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center has stored the book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Library Collection Resources Digital Processing Specifications\", fully complying with the data information of \"Comprehensive and Thematic Mapping Issues in Uzbekistan\", without modification or deletion.\r\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Comprehensive and Thematic Mapping Issues in Uzbekistan\" were processed electronically. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources,\" the data information of \"Comprehensive and Thematic Mapping Issues in Uzbekistan\" was not changed or deleted, and the data quality was reliable.\r\n
", "ds_acq_place": "Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "专题制图", "综合制图" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "地图学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1987 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }