完善陆地水资源管理的理论与方法这一任务，与自然资源的进一步合理化利用直接相关。众所周知，许多主要地区的社会经济发展方向，都与解决水资源的行业性及综合性利用问题密切相关。这种关联性对于苏联欧洲部分及部分亚洲地区已开发的各类工农业区来说很典型，对于许多新开发区也同样如此，特别是中亚的农工联合体，以及国家东部正在形成的地域生产综合体。\n合理利用与保护陆地水资源的管控，与科学解决苏联所面临的最重要问题直接相关，其中首要问题包括：《至1990年苏联食品纲要》、能源问题、进一步提高城乡居民生活与医疗保健服务水平，以及保护生物圈的任务。\n呈献给读者的本书由苏联科学院生物圈问题科学理事会水圈部门及苏联科学院水问题研究所在苏联科学院跨部门地球物理委员会水文部门地表水委员会的参与下编写。书中使用了1979年和1981年“陆地水资源管理理论与方法”研讨班（校）上讨论的材料。除了涉及水资源形成、利用与保护管理的根本性问题的文章外，也收录了一些阐述管理问题中某些具体方面的文章。\n若干文章关注了国家河流资源形成和利用过程中的新现象，这些现象与由于流域经济活动对河流径流日益增强的人为影响、水文地理网络内的径流调节、以及为农业和其他行业利益而从河床不可逆地取用径流等因素有关。
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：Г.В. Воропаев（Г.В. 沃罗帕耶夫）С.Л. 文德罗夫（С.Л. Вендров）\n出版社：Издательство«Наука»\n出版地：莫斯科\n出版年：1982年\n页数：175页\n语种：俄文\n分类号：УДК 626.81 \n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70001814
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", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-09-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-09-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "苏联", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 82264795, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "f47062a2-828c-4d88-bc98-64ee6ffa8926.png", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.55" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-10 16:59:51", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-22 19:54:47", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.02189", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "202507050004（XJLASRU70001814）双层.pdf", "size": 82264795, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Land and Water Resources: Erosion Prevention and Riverbed Regulation", "ds_abstract": "The task of improving the theory and methods of terrestrial water-resource management is directly connected with the further rational utilization of natural resources. As is well known, the socioeconomic development of many major regions is closely linked to solving problems associated with both sectoral and integrated uses of water resources. This relationship is particularly characteristic of the developed industrial and agricultural regions of the European part of the Soviet Union and certain areas of Asia, as well as of many newly developing regions, especially the agro-industrial complexes of Central Asia and the emerging territorial production complexes in the eastern parts of the country.\r\n\r\nThe management of the rational use and protection of terrestrial water resources is directly associated with the scientific solution of some of the most important problems facing the Soviet Union. Foremost among these are the implementation of the USSR Food Program to 1990, the energy problem, the further improvement of living standards and healthcare services for both urban and rural populations, and the broader task of protecting the biosphere.\r\n\r\nThe present volume has been prepared by the Hydrosphere Section of the Scientific Council on Biosphere Problems of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and the Institute of Water Problems of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, with the participation of the Surface Water Commission of the Hydrology Section of the Interdepartmental Geophysical Committee of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. The book incorporates materials discussed at the seminars (or training schools) on Theory and Methods of Terrestrial Water Resource Management held in 1979 and 1981. In addition to articles dealing with the fundamental issues of water-resource formation, utilization, management, and protection, the volume also includes papers devoted to specific aspects of water-resource management.\r\n\r\nSeveral of the contributions focus on new phenomena observed in the formation and utilization of the country's river resources. These phenomena are associated with the increasing anthropogenic impact of economic activities within river basins on river runoff, the regulation of runoff within hydrographic networks, and the irreversible withdrawal of runoff from river channels for the benefit of agriculture and other sectors of the economy.", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): 丨.В.Воропаев（Г.В. Voropaev) С.Л. Wendrov (С.Л.Вендров）\r\nPublished by: 丨 зда тельство« 丨 аука»\r\nPublished: Moscow\r\nPublication year: 1982\r\nPages: 175 pages\r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nClassification No.: У п К 626.81 \r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70001814", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center has stored the book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", and fully complies with the data information of \"Theory and Methods of Land Water Resources Management\" without modification or deletion.", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Theory and Methods of Land Water Resources Management\" were processed electronically. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Code for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the \"Theory and Methods of Land Water Resources Management\" were not changed and deleted. Data information, data quality is reliable.", "ds_acq_place": "Soviet Union", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "水平衡", "水资源管理" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "水文学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "苏联" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1982 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }