《北方编年史第二卷》是苏联科学院北方问题委员会主编的系列文集，收录了关于苏联北极地区研究与开发的多篇论文。全书内容分为三大板块：苏联时期对北方（尤其是北极）的考察与开发活动，包括关于“北极-3号”和“北极-4号”漂流科考站的航行日志、1920年西伯利亚粮食远征队、新地岛考察及中央北极科学漂流站工作记录；地理发现史，涵盖堪察加早期探险、17世纪新地岛地图、楚科奇与阿拉斯加航行、斯瓦尔巴群岛发现历史及弗兰格尔岛早期定居点遗迹等；以及北方经济开发的斗争史，涉及西伯利亚-太平洋第二次远征、乌赫塔石油开采史、北方铁路建设及通往伯朝拉的海上航线等。书末还附有关于斯瓦尔巴群岛、西北航道、中央北极及俄属美洲的国外研究动态和消息报道。全书为研究苏联极地科学史、历史地理及区域开发提供了丰富的参考资料。
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：Академия наук СССР, Комиссия по проблемам Севера\n出版社：Государственное издательство географической литературы\n出版地：莫斯科\n出版年：1957年\n页数：274页 \n语种：俄文\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70001897
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", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-08-08 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-08-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "北极", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 19178629, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": ".PDF格式", "ds_space_res": null, "ds_time_res": "", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "f1ca10be-c95f-4a1a-9885-5e802b35fc47.png", "ds_thumb_from": 2, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.4510", "210.5020" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-18 18:00:03", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-18 18:00:03", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.01675", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "20250808003(XJLASRU70001897).pdf", "size": 19178629, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Northern Chronicles Volume 2", "ds_abstract": "\"Northern Chronicle Volume 2\" is a series of collected works edited by the Committee on Northern Affairs of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union. It contains many papers on research and development in the Soviet Arctic region. The content of the book is divided into three major sections: the exploration and development activities of the north (especially the Arctic) during the Soviet period, including the navigation logs of the \"Arctic-3\" and \"Arctic-4\" drifting scientific research stations, and the work records of the Siberian Grain Expedition in 1920, the Novi Island Expedition and the Central Arctic Scientific Drifting Station; The history of geographical discovery covers the early expeditions of Kamchatka, the 17th century map of the Zedyka Islands, the voyages of Chukchi and Alaska, the discovery history of the Svalbard Islands and the remains of the early settlement on Wrangel Island; as well as the history of the struggle for economic development in the north, involving the Second Siberian Pacific Expedition, the history of Uhta oil exploration, the construction of the northern railway and the sea route to Pechora. At the end of the book, there are also foreign research developments and news reports on Svalbard, the Northwest Passage, the Central Arctic and Russian America. The book provides rich reference materials for studying the history of polar science, historical geography and regional development of the Soviet Union.", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Committee): А к аде м и я наук С С С Р, к о м и с с и я п р обле м а м С еве р а\r\nPublished by: 丨 о с у д а р с т в е н н о е изд а т е льс т в о г е о г р а п иче ской л и т е р а т у ры\r\nPublished: Moscow\r\nPublication year: 1957\r\nPages: 274 pages \r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70001897", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Document Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center has stored the book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", fully complying with the data information of \"Northern Chronicles Volume 2\" without modification or deletion.", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Volume 2 of the Northern Chronicles\" was processed electronically. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the \"Volume 2 of the Northern Chronicles\" was not changed and deleted. Data information, data quality is reliable.", "ds_acq_place": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": ".PDF format", "ds_projection": "", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "文集", "科考", "苏联", "北极考察" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "自然地理学", "土壤地理学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "北极", "苏联" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1957 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }