西伯利亚和远东地理学的紧迫问题包括泰加林地区的规划与远景开发问题，其中也包括东西伯利亚这一最大泰加林地区工业化的地理学方面。前两篇文章即致力于此。\nВ. А.克罗托夫在《东西伯利亚经济地理学问题》一文中探讨了东西伯利亚在苏联经济区划体系中的地位。作者触及了与生产力布局区域问题相关的一些有争议的观点，其中特别包括如何更正确地划分东西伯利亚和远东两大经济区之间的边界问题。В. А.克罗托夫主张将雅库特的生产综合体划归东西伯利亚地区。作者提出的关于特殊的“东西伯利亚”经济类型以及在利用当地自然资源基础上形成世界级最大工业中心的问题非常及时，在该中心，能源和热力密集型生产将更接近原料产地。随着技术进步和社会生产力总体增长，东西伯利亚自然资源利用的盈利水平和效率应逐步提高。\n东西伯利亚位于数个自然地理区域内，其自然特征多种多样。尽管整个地区以显著的大陆性气候为特征，这种多样性有所掩盖，但它仍然决定了不同的自然经济条件，从而也决定了不同的经济前景。东西伯利亚的广阔空间仍有待充分调查，其经济潜力尚未被揭示。当前首要任务是综合地理研究，首先是山地泰加林地区，这些地区蕴藏着巨大的矿产资源，但开发条件困难。\nВ. А.克罗托夫的工作是对东西伯利亚经济地理学的重要贡献，其编写考虑到了现代经济发展的一般趋势及其进一步前景。泰加林地区各地都蕴藏着各种已利用和潜在的自然资源。泰加林是人类生存资源的重要储备，将造福于许多代人。地理学作为研究地理环境及其综合利用问题的科学群，在泰加林空间开发中的作用非常巨大。1963年9月在伊尔库茨克召开的关于泰加林研究紧迫问题及其开发前景的会议充分证实了这一点。\nЮ. П.米哈伊洛夫的文章《泰加林研究的现代和远景问题》总结了本次会议的工作成果，简要而鲜明地描述了会议上讨论的最重要问题的内容。问题在于对泰加林地区进行连续和分阶段的开发，在每种情况下都应确保高效和盈利，并保证快速且比例适当的资本回收。泰加林空间的工业-农业开发，特别是南部泰加林以外的地区，将在很长时期内呈点状分布。与此同时，泰加林的水资源和生物资源可以在非常广泛的规模上得到开发。Ю. П.米哈伊洛夫的文章介绍了泰加林问题的现状，关注其关键问题，因此对广大读者具有参考价值。\n一个有前景的泰加林地区是阿穆尔河上游地区，特别是阿穆尔-结雅自然省。该省在工业和农业开发方面具有重要意义。直到不久前，关于其自然特征的信息还非常贫乏。在过去十年中，由于苏联科学院研究团队的共同努力，这些信息得到了显著补充。\n将阿穆尔-结雅省划分为南部泰加林和阔叶-针叶泰加林带（或亚泰加林），可以更准确地论证与居民安置、地区环境改善和农业利用相关的一系列措施。植被覆盖是这种划分的一个非常重要的标准，Т. И.伊萨琴科的文章（西部部分）提供了这方面的资料。\n该文章包含阿穆尔-结雅河间地区植被的类型学描述及其地植物学区划的尝试。后者不仅在植被资源分布方面具有重要意义，而且在阿穆尔河上游地区自然条件综合评价方面也具有重要意义。河间地区亚泰加林地带的区划尤为重要，该地带对林业和农业发展最具前景，也最有利于居民安置。\nТ. И.伊萨琴科的工作不仅具有区域意义，而且具有一般的生物地理学意义，因为它揭示了泰加林植被动态的一些规律。\n本辑的最后两篇文章主要涉及理论问题。Л. Н.伊万诺夫斯基在《阿尔泰冰斗的分布、形态与起源》一文中，利用大量观察和文献资料，探讨了阿尔泰高山地貌形成和古地理的某些方面。阿尔泰的古冰川作用是一个真正的自然地理现象。对其研究将有助于阐明亚洲北部西部的古地理，其意义不亚于基于阿尔卑斯第四纪冰川作用研究对欧洲古地理的认识。阿尔泰的冰川冰斗常形成冰斗阶梯和冰斗组合，是揭示冰期高山景观结构以及解决现代地形动力学某些问题的便利对象。所有这些都与解决人类起源古地理学的一般问题直接相关。\n
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：В. А.克罗托娃, Ю. П.米哈伊洛夫, Т. И.伊萨琴科, Л. Н.伊万诺夫斯基, В. А.弗里什（В. А. Кротова, Ю. П. Михайлов, Т. И. Исаченко, Л. Н. Ивановский, В. А. Фриш）\n出版社：Издательство «Наука»\n出版地：莫斯科\n出版年：1965年\n页数：242页 \n语种：俄文\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70001906\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，未经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《西伯利亚地理文集第4辑》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
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", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-07-11 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-07-11 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "苏联", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 170433483, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "e7e316ae-cd8f-4d03-94ce-c1989ed3759e.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.45" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-17 16:31:08", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-21 19:03:05", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.02058", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "20250711003(XJLASRU70001906).pdf", "size": 170433483, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Siberian Geography Collection Series 4", "ds_abstract": "Among the urgent issues in the geography of Siberia and the Far East are the planning and prospective development of the taiga regions, including the geographical aspects of the industrialization of Eastern Siberia, the largest taiga region. The first two articles in this volume are devoted to these questions.\r\n\r\nIn his article Problems of the Economic Geography of Eastern Siberia, V. A. Krotov examines the position of Eastern Siberia within the system of Soviet economic regionalization. The author addresses a number of controversial views related to the regional organization of productive forces, including, in particular, the question of how the boundary between the two major economic regions of Eastern Siberia and the Far East should be more appropriately defined. V. A. Krotov advocates assigning the Yakut production complex to the Eastern Siberian region. His discussion of a distinctive “Eastern Siberian” economic type and of the creation of one of the world's largest industrial centers on the basis of local natural resources is especially timely. In such a center, energy-intensive and heat-intensive industries would be located closer to raw-material sources. As technology advances and the overall productive capacity of society grows, the profitability and efficiency of utilizing Eastern Siberia’s natural resources should steadily improve.\r\n\r\nEastern Siberia encompasses several physical-geographical regions and is characterized by considerable natural diversity. Although this diversity is somewhat obscured by the pronounced continental climate common to the entire region, it nonetheless determines differing natural-economic conditions and, consequently, differing economic prospects. The vast expanses of Eastern Siberia still require comprehensive investigation, and its economic potential has yet to be fully revealed. At present, the primary task is integrated geographical research, especially in the mountainous taiga regions, where enormous mineral resources are concentrated but where development conditions remain difficult.\r\n\r\nV. A. Krotov’s work represents a significant contribution to the economic geography of Eastern Siberia, having been written with due consideration of the general trends of modern economic development and its future prospects. Various utilized and potential natural resources are found throughout the taiga zone. The taiga constitutes an important reserve of resources for human society and will benefit many future generations. Geography, as a group of sciences concerned with the geographical environment and its integrated utilization, has an enormous role to play in the development of taiga territories. This was convincingly demonstrated by the conference on urgent problems of taiga research and prospects for its development, held in Irkutsk in September 1963.\r\n\r\nThe article Contemporary and Prospective Problems of Taiga Research by Yu. P. Mikhailov summarizes the results of that conference and concisely yet vividly outlines the content of the most important issues discussed there. The challenge lies in ensuring continuous and phased development of the taiga regions, while maintaining efficiency and profitability in every case and guaranteeing rapid and proportionate capital recovery. Industrial and agricultural development of taiga territories, particularly beyond the southern taiga zone, is likely to remain localized and scattered for a long period of time. At the same time, the water and biological resources of the taiga may be exploited on a very large scale. By presenting the current state of taiga-related issues and focusing on their key aspects, Mikhailov’s article offers valuable reference material for a broad readership.\r\n\r\nOne of the most promising taiga regions is the upper Amur River basin, particularly the Amur-Zeya natural province. This province is of great importance for both industrial and agricultural development. Until recently, information concerning its natural characteristics remained extremely limited. During the past decade, however, the concerted efforts of research teams from the Academy of Sciences of the USSR have substantially expanded our knowledge of the area.\r\n\r\nThe division of the Amur-Zeya province into the southern taiga zone and the broadleaf-coniferous taiga zone (or subtaiga) provides a more solid basis for measures related to population settlement, environmental improvement, and agricultural utilization. Vegetation cover constitutes a particularly important criterion for such a division, and the article by T. I. Isachenko (western section) provides relevant data on this subject.\r\n\r\nThat article contains a typological description of the vegetation of the Amur-Zeya interfluve and an attempt at its geobotanical regionalization. Such regionalization is important not only for understanding the distribution of vegetation resources but also for the comprehensive evaluation of natural conditions in the upper Amur region. The regionalization of the subtaiga belt within the interfluve is of special significance, since this zone offers the greatest prospects for forestry and agriculture and is the most favorable for human settlement.\r\n\r\nT. I. Isachenko’s work is important not only in a regional context but also in a broader biogeographical sense, as it reveals certain patterns in the dynamics of taiga vegetation.\r\n\r\nThe final two articles in this volume primarily address theoretical questions. In his study Distribution, Morphology, and Origin of Altai Cirques, L. N. Ivanovsky draws upon extensive observations and published sources to examine certain aspects of the formation of high-mountain relief and paleogeography in the Altai. The ancient glaciation of the Altai represents a genuine physical-geographical phenomenon. Its investigation will contribute to clarifying the paleogeography of the western part of northern Asia, a contribution no less significant than that made to European paleogeography through studies of Quaternary glaciation in the Alps. Glacial cirques in the Altai frequently form cirque stairways and complex cirque assemblages, making them particularly useful for reconstructing the structure of mountain landscapes during glacial periods and for addressing certain problems of modern geomorphic dynamics. All these issues are directly related to the broader task of resolving general paleogeographical questions concerning human origins.", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): Expand.А. Krotova,.П. Mikhailov, T.И. Isachenko.Н. Ivanovsky, B.А. Frish (.А.Кротова, Ю.П.Михайлов, Т.И.Исаченко, Л.Н.Ивановский, В.А.Фриш）\r\nPublished by: 丨 зда тельство « 丨 аука»\r\nPublished: Moscow\r\nPublication year: 1965\r\nPages: 242 pages \r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70001906\r\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center stores the book electronically without OCR recognition. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", and fully complies with the data information of \"Collection of Siberian Geography, Series 4\" without modification or deletion.\r\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Siberian Geographical Collection Series 4\" was processed electronically. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the \"Siberian Geographical Collection Series 4\" was not changed and deleted. Data information, data quality is reliable.\r\n
", "ds_acq_place": "Soviet Union", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "农业", "冰川", "冰斗", "林业", "植被", "泰加林" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "地理学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "苏联" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1965 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }