近年来，气候变化及其对环境的影响问题变得尤为紧迫，并成为国际讨论的主题。联合国气候变化框架公约（1992年里约热内卢成立大会上由154个国家代表通过）和1997年签署的《京都议定书》（2005年生效，192个国家批准）等高级别文件的通过以及联合国气候变化大会（1995-2022年）的召开证明了这一点。后者正式规定了在实践中强制适用框架公约的各项决定。\n据专家估计，在过去一百多年中，全球平均气温上升了近1°C，毫无疑问，气候变暖的趋势仍在继续。一些专家甚至预测，未来50年全球气温可能升高2-3°C。\n气候变化对整个中亚地区都有明显影响，首先对水资源产生深远影响，同时对该区域各国的生物多样性、生态系统和经济构成潜在威胁。中亚地区包括从广阔的低地到高山区等各种自然生态系统，是全球最脆弱的地区之一，居住着约7000万人口。山地生态系统尤其脆弱。\n在减缓和最小化气候变化对生态系统乃至整个环境的负面影响方面，最重要任务之一是在人类活动的各个领域制定适应措施。因此，研究气候变化及其对中亚生态系统的影响是一项紧迫的科研任务。\n本论文集以《气候变化对中亚生态系统的影响》为总标题，收录了两次国际科学会议的材料——“气候变化对中亚生态系统的影响”（杜尚别，2020年11月20日）和“丝绸之路发展、气候变化适应、生态与环境保护”（杜尚别，2021年10月20日）。文集的科学论文致力于气候变化对中亚某些地区和邻近地区生态系统影响的紧迫问题，可为生态学、环境保护、生物学、水文学、冰川学、地理学、地理生态学领域的学者和专家，以及相应专业的研究生和博士研究生提供参考。\n
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：А.С.赛义多夫（А.С. Саидов）\n出版社：Национальная академия наук Таджикистана, Научно-исследовательский центр экологии и окружающей среды Центральной Азии\n出版地：杜尚别\n出版年：2022年\n页数：179页 \n语种：俄文\n馆藏条形码：65004 RB 1000631\n
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", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-11-10 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-11-10 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "中亚", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 12317649, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "e7af91dc-416c-447d-98a7-6e5834469add.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "610.1035" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-18 16:17:25", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-21 19:16:51", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.01745", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "20251110004(65004RB1000631).pdf", "size": 12317649, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Impact of climate change on ecosystems in Central Asia", "ds_abstract": "In recent years, the issue of climate change and its impacts on the environment has become particularly urgent and has emerged as a major topic of international discussion. This is evidenced by the adoption of high-level international documents such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), approved by representatives of 154 countries at the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992, and the Kyoto Protocol, signed in 1997 and entering into force in 2005 after ratification by 192 countries, as well as by the series of United Nations Climate Change Conferences held between 1995 and 2022. The latter formally established decisions for the practical and binding implementation of the Framework Convention.\r\n\r\nAccording to expert estimates, the global average temperature has risen by nearly 1°C over the past century, and there is little doubt that the trend of global warming is continuing. Some experts even predict that global temperatures may increase by an additional 2-3°C over the next fifty years.\r\n\r\nClimate change has a significant impact throughout Central Asia, most notably on water resources, while also posing potential threats to biodiversity, ecosystems, and the economies of the countries of the region. Central Asia contains a wide variety of natural ecosystems, ranging from extensive lowlands to high mountain regions, and is considered one of the most vulnerable regions in the world, with a population of approximately 70 million people. Mountain ecosystems are particularly vulnerable.\r\n\r\nOne of the most important tasks in mitigating and minimizing the negative impacts of climate change on ecosystems and the environment as a whole is the development of adaptation measures across all spheres of human activity. Therefore, the study of climate change and its effects on Central Asian ecosystems represents an urgent scientific research priority.\r\n\r\nThis collection of papers, published under the general title The Impact of Climate Change on the Ecosystems of Central Asia, contains materials from two international scientific conferences: The Impact of Climate Change on the Ecosystems of Central Asia (Dushanbe, 20 November 2020) and Silk Road Development, Climate Change Adaptation, Ecology, and Environmental Protection (Dushanbe, 20 October 2021). The scientific articles included in this volume address pressing issues related to the effects of climate change on ecosystems in certain regions of Central Asia and adjacent areas. The collection may serve as a useful reference for researchers and specialists in ecology, environmental protection, biology, hydrology, glaciology, geography, and geoecology, as well as for graduate and doctoral students in these fields.", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): А.С. Seidov (А.С.Саидов）\r\nPublished by: 丨 а ги о н а л ь н а я а к а д еми я н а у к т а н а н а-и с л е д ова т е л ь с к и й г е н т р а к о л о г и о к р у г и о к р у г а е й с р е ды е н т р а л ь н о й Ази т р а л ь н о й А з и и\r\nPublished: Dushanbe\r\nPublication year: 2022\r\nPages: 179 pages \r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nCollection barcode: 65004 RB 1000631\r\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center has stored the book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", and fully complies with the data information of \"Impact of Climate Change on Central Asian Ecosystems\" without modification or deletion.\r\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Impact of Climate Change on Central Asian Ecosystems\" was electronically processed and processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\",\"Climate Change on Central Asian Ecosystems\" was unchanged and deleted. The data information of \"Impact of Climate Change on Central Asian Ecosystems\" is of reliable quality.\r\n
", "ds_acq_place": "Central Asia", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "冰川", "地理", "水文", "环境保护", "生态", "生物", "气候变化" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "环境生态学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "中亚" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 2022 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }