本专著可以分为三部分。第一部分探讨珍稀植物与新物种分类，记录了哈萨克斯坦天山地区 23种特有植物的地理分布与分类修订，通过染色体分析确认Gagea neo-popovii等新种的有效性。首次报道土库曼植物园引种的108种木本植物在干旱条件下的根系形态与菌根共生机制，发现水平根系扩展可提升抗旱能力。第二部分研究真菌与植物互作关系，描述新发现的真菌物种 Pleospora incarvilleae在宿主植物根系的定殖规律，揭示酸性环境（pH降低）可使小麦叶斑病菌孢子萌发率提升 25%-30%。对盘菌纲和伞菌纲代表物种的解剖学分析表明，其细胞结构与极端环境适应存在显著相关性。第三部分涉及植物系统分类与分子标记技术，修订了葱属（Allium）、黄芪属（Astragalus）的分类地位，提出基于核型特征和分子标记的种群鉴别方法。通过地衣和酵母菌的生态研究，探讨中亚山地植物的遗传多样性与地理隔离的关联。
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：Б. А. Быков\n出版社：哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国科学出版社\n出版地：阿拉木图\n出版年：1966年\n页数：164页\n语种：俄语\n分类号：UDC 581.9(476)\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，未经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《苏联哈萨克斯坦科学院植物标本的植物资料 第4卷》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《干旱区开发与荒漠化防治：综合措施》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《苏联哈萨克斯坦科学院植物标本的植物资料 第4卷》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。\n
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-07-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-07-31 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "哈萨克斯坦", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 9211893, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": ".PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "c479c027-9836-404c-b833-c7e3aea25c28.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "10.12389/ariddc.00982", "subject_codes": [ "180.51" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2025-07-25 13:26:03", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2025-07-25 13:26:03", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.00982", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "（XJLASRU70010718）.pdf", "size": 9211893, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Botanical data from plant specimens of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan, the Soviet Union, Volume 4", "ds_abstract": "This monograph can be divided into three parts. The first part discusses the classification of rare plants and new species, records the geographical distribution and classification revision of 23 endemic plants in the Tianshan Mountains of Kazakhstan, and confirms the validity of new species such as Gagea neo-popovii through chromosome analysis. The root morphology and mycorrhizal symbiosis mechanism of 108 species of woody plants introduced in the Turkmen Botanical Garden under drought conditions were reported for the first time. It was found that horizontal root expansion can improve drought resistance. The second part studies the interaction between fungi and plants, describes the colonization of the newly discovered fungal species Pleospora incarvilleae in the root system of the host plant, and reveals that an acidic environment (reduced pH) can increase the spore germination rate of wheat leaf spot pathogen by 25%-30%. Anatomic analysis of representative species of the class Discoytes and Agaricus shows that there is a significant correlation between their cell structure and extreme environmental adaptation. The third part involves plant taxonomy and molecular marker technology. It revises the taxonomic status of Allium and Astragalus, and proposes a population identification method based on karyotype characteristics and molecular markers. Through ecological research on lichens and yeasts, the association between genetic diversity and geographical isolation of mountain plants in Central Asia was explored.
", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): BB.А.Быков\nPress: Science Press of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic\nPublished: Almaty\nPublication year: 1966\nPages: 164 pages\nLanguage: Russian\nClassification number: UDC 581.9(476)\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center electronically stores the book without OCR recognition. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Library Collection Resources Digital Processing Specifications\", fully complying with the data information of \"Volume 4 of Plant Materials of Plant Specimens of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan\", without modification or deletion.\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Arid Area Development and Desertification Control: Comprehensive Measures\" were electronically processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the \"Plant Materials of Plant Specimens of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan, Volume 4\" was unchanged and deleted. The data information is of reliable quality.\n
", "ds_acq_place": "Kazakhstan", "ds_format": ".PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "no", "ds_time_res": "no" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "植物多样性", "植物区系", "植物研究" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "植物学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "中亚" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1966 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }