本书是俄国著名旅行家П.К.科兹洛夫（П.К. Козлов）关于1907—1909年中亚考察的经典旅行记，详细记述了从蒙古北部出发，穿越戈壁沙漠、考察额济纳河下游及哈拉浩特古城遗址，继而横跨阿拉善、甘肃南山、青海湖、安多高原等地区的漫长旅程。全书以第一人称叙述，生动记录了沿途的地形地貌、气候特征、植被与动物分布、民族风情（蒙古人、藏族、唐古特人等）、宗教活动（喇嘛寺院、达赖喇嘛会见）以及重要的考古发现——哈拉浩特古城（西夏黑水城遗址）的发掘过程。书中附有关于科兹洛夫考古发现学术价值的专题文章，并为读者展现了20世纪初中亚内陆的自然与社会面貌。全书兼具地理探险、民族志和考古学价值，是研究中亚近代考察史的重要文献。\n
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：П. К.科兹洛夫（П. К. Козлов）\n出版社：Государственное издательство географической литературы\n出版地：莫斯科\n出版年：1948年\n页数：328页 \n语种：俄文\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70001807\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，已经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《蒙古与阿姆多以及哈拉浩特古城》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《蒙古与阿姆多以及哈拉浩特古城》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《蒙古与阿姆多以及哈拉浩特古城》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。\n
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-07-24 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-07-24 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "蒙古", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 34388796, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "c16b5e44-f3f4-4fe9-be15-e695aac927d7.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.45" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-17 19:24:05", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-22 11:57:25", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.01903", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "20250724001(XJLASRU70001807).pdf", "size": 34388796, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Mongolia and Amdo and the ancient city of Halahot", "ds_abstract": "This book is the classic travel narrative of the renowned Russian explorer P. K. Kozlov (П. К. Козлов), describing his Central Asian expedition of 1907-1909. It provides a detailed account of a long journey that began in northern Mongolia, crossed the Gobi Desert, explored the lower reaches of the Ejin River, and investigated the ruins of the ancient city of Khara-Khoto, before continuing through the Alxa region, the Nanshan Mountains of Gansu, Qinghai Lake, the Amdo Plateau, and other areas.\r\n\r\nWritten in the first person, the book vividly records the landscapes and landforms encountered along the route, climatic characteristics, the distribution of vegetation and wildlife, the customs and traditions of various peoples including Mongols, Tibetans, and Tanguts, as well as religious activities such as visits to Lamaist monasteries and meetings with the Dalai Lama. Particular attention is devoted to one of the expedition's most significant archaeological achievements: the excavation of the ancient city of Khara-Khoto, identified with the ruins of the Western Xia city of Heishui.\r\n\r\nThe volume also includes a special scholarly essay discussing the academic significance of Kozlov's archaeological discoveries and presents readers with a rich portrayal of the natural and social conditions of the Central Asian interior at the beginning of the twentieth century.\r\n\r\nCombining the value of geographical exploration, ethnography, and archaeology, the book remains an important source for the study of the history of modern-era exploration in Central Asia.", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): Pers.К. Kozlov (.К.Козлов）\r\nPublished by: 丨 о с у д а р с т в е н н о е изд а т е льс т в о г е о г р а п иче ской л и т е р а т у ры\r\nPublished: Moscow\r\nPublication year: 1948\r\nPages: 328 pages \r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70001807\r\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center has stored the book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\". It fully complies with the data information of \"Mongolia, Amdo and the Ancient City of Halahot\" without modification or deletion.\r\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Mongolia, Amdo and the Ancient City of Halahot\" were electronically processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Code for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\",\"Mongolia and Amdo and the Ancient City of Halahot\" were unchanged and deleted. The data information of \"Mongolia and Amdo and the Ancient City of Halahot\" was of reliable quality.\r\n
", "ds_acq_place": "Mongolia", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "动物", "宗教活动", "植被", "民族志", "民族风情", "气候", "考古", "地形" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "地理学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "蒙古" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1948 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }