本文集是苏联科学院以С.М.基洛夫命名的科拉分院极地-阿尔卑斯植物园关于植物引种和极地北绿化问题的总结性著作之一。文集包含该植物园引种实验的结果，实验在其25年工作期间涵盖了超过3500种植物——从不同地理区域引入的野生植物、正在驯化的植物以及包括园艺品种和杂交种在内的古老栽培植物。在植物园此前的工作《植物向极地北的引种》（Н.А.阿夫罗林，1956年）中，对引种植物的行为进行了选择性的生态地理分析，并揭示了单纯移植和驯化的某些规律。\n文集中描述的所有植物均经过露地试验，未采取任何防护措施抵御严酷的极地气候条件（八个月冬季，凉爽的夏季伴有频繁霜冻，且直至八月初完全没有夜间黑暗）。实验所在的植物园苗圃位于科拉半岛希比内山脉武德亚夫尔乔尔山南坡，海拔320-340米，位于北极圈以北100多公里处（北纬67°39′）。\n本辑推荐的植物无疑可以在摩尔曼斯克州和阿尔汉格尔斯克州、卡累利阿苏维埃社会主义自治共和国和科米苏维埃社会主义自治共和国所有森林和森林冻原部分成功栽培，也可能适用于马加丹州、堪察加州和萨哈林州的滨海地带。当然，它们也适用于更南的地区。对于苏联极北更严酷的其他地区，应从这些植物中通过当地附加试验选择适合绿化的当地品种。\n文章材料的排列采用最常用的方式：科按恩格勒系统，属和种按拉丁学名字母顺序。书末的索引应有助于查找所需种类。\nТ.Г.坦贝格的工作描述了她1947-1955年间研究的所有一、二年生美丽开花植物的种类和品种，并补充了植物园前些年（自1932年起）试验的大多数种类的描述。该工作共列出140种和约200个品种，其中18科94种被推荐用于北方绿化实践。\n在Л.И.卡丘琳娜和Н.А.阿夫罗林的著作中，仅描述了推荐用于实践绿化的42种耐寒灌木（隶属8科）和90种多年生草本植物（隶属20科）。此外，还简要描述或提及了60多种多年生植物，它们虽然可以栽培，但在美丽或耐寒性方面不如更详细描述的物种。В.К.涅奥菲托娃的文章首次介绍了北方观赏植物病害及其防治措施。\n
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：Л. И.卡丘琳娜, Н. А.阿夫罗林, Т. Г.坦贝格, В. К.涅奥菲托娃\n（Л. И. Качурина, Н. А. Аврорин, Т. Г. Тамберг, В. К. Неофитова）\n出版社：Издательство Академии наук СССР\n出版地：莫斯科\n出版年：1958年\n页数：207页 \n语种：俄文\n馆藏条形码：22668\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，未经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《苏联极北地区的观赏植物》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《苏联极北地区的观赏植物》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《苏联极北地区的观赏植物》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。\n
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-07-24 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-07-24 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "苏联", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 116143463, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "ae11bb66-09b0-4b16-96e1-956711d3efd5.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.45" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-17 17:30:36", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-10-10 12:09:26", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.02112", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "20250724003(22668).pdf", "size": 116143463, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Ornamental plants in the extreme north of the Soviet Union", "ds_abstract": "This collection is one of the summary works of the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden of the Kola Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, named after S. M. Kirov, devoted to plant introduction and the greening of the Far North. The volume contains the results of introduction experiments conducted by the botanical garden over a period of twenty-five years, involving more than 3,500 plant species, including wild plants introduced from various geographical regions, plants undergoing domestication, and ancient cultivated plants, including horticultural varieties and hybrids. In the garden's earlier work, Introduction of Plants into the Polar North (N. A. Avrorin, 1956), a selective ecogeographical analysis of the behavior of introduced plants was carried out, and certain patterns of simple transplantation and acclimatization were revealed.\r\n\r\nAll plants described in this volume were tested in open ground without any protective measures against the severe polar climate conditions, characterized by an eight-month winter, cool summers with frequent frosts, and the complete absence of nighttime darkness until early August. The experimental nursery of the botanical garden is located on the southern slope of Mount Vudyavrchorr in the Khibiny Mountains of the Kola Peninsula, at an elevation of 320-340 meters and more than 100 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle (67°39′ N).\r\n\r\nThe plants recommended in this volume can undoubtedly be successfully cultivated throughout the forest and forest-tundra regions of Murmansk Oblast and Arkhangelsk Oblast, as well as in the Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and the Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. They may also be suitable for the coastal areas of Magadan Oblast, Kamchatka Oblast, and Sakhalin Oblast. Naturally, they are equally suitable for regions farther south. For other, more severe areas of the Soviet Far North, suitable local forms for landscaping should be selected from among these plants through additional local testing.\r\n\r\nThe material in this volume is arranged according to the most commonly used system: families follow the Engler classification system, while genera and species are listed in alphabetical order of their Latin names. The index at the end of the book is intended to facilitate the search for desired species.\r\n\r\nThe work of T. G. Tamberg describes all species and varieties of beautiful annual and biennial flowering plants that she studied between 1947 and 1955, and supplements these with descriptions of most species tested by the botanical garden during earlier years (beginning in 1932). The work lists a total of 140 species and approximately 200 varieties, of which 94 species belonging to 18 families are recommended for practical use in northern landscaping.\r\n\r\nIn the works of L. I. Katyulina and N. A. Avrorin, only those plants recommended for practical landscaping are described: 42 species of hardy shrubs belonging to 8 families and 90 species of perennial herbaceous plants belonging to 20 families. In addition, more than 60 other perennial species are briefly described or mentioned; although they can be cultivated, they are inferior in beauty or hardiness to the species described in greater detail. The article by V. K. Neofitova is the first to present information on diseases of ornamental plants in the North and the measures used to control them.", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): 丨.И. Kachulina, WN.А. Avrolin, ④.Г. Tamberg, B.К. Neofitova\r\n（Л.И.Качурина, Н.А.Аврорин, Т.Г.Тамберг, В.К.Неофитова）\r\nPublished by: 丨 зд а т ельс тво А к а д еми наук С С С С С СР\r\nPublished: Moscow\r\nPublication year: 1958\r\nPages: 207 pages \r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nCollection barcode: 22668\r\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center electronically stores the book without OCR recognition. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", and fully complies with the data information of \"Ornamental Plants of the Extreme North of the Soviet Union\" without modification or deletion.\r\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Ornamental Plants of the Extreme North of the Soviet Union\" were electronically processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Code for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\",\"Ornamental Plants of the Extreme North of the Soviet Union\" was unchanged and deleted. The data information of \"Ornamental Plants of the Extreme North of the Soviet Union\" is reliable.\r\n
", "ds_acq_place": "Soviet Union", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "植物引种", "观赏植物", "极地绿化" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "地理学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "苏联" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1958 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }