本专著可分为3部分。第一部分探讨珍稀及濒危植物物种，记录了哈萨克斯坦北部及天山地区的 22 种特有植物（如Merendera robusta、Colchicum kesselringii），分析其地理分布与威胁因素，强调阿克苏区自然保护区对植物保护的重要性。首次报道了土库曼植物园引种的137种木本植物（如刺槐、沙棘）的根系形态与抗旱生理指标，发现水平根系扩展是主要适应策略。第二部分研究真菌与植物互作关系，描述了新发现的真菌物种在干旱区植物根系的定殖规律，揭示菌根共生可提升植物对磷和水分的吸收效率。同时，分析了不同 pH 环境对小麦叶斑病菌（Helminthosporium sativum）和链格孢菌（Alternaria tenuis）形态变异的影响，发现酸性条件下真菌孢子萌发率提高 30%。第三部分涉及植物系统分类学，修订了葱属（Allium）、黄芪属（Astragalus）等类群的分类地位，确认了Silene tianschanica等新种的分类有效性。通过染色体分析（如Picea schrenkiana的核型特征），探讨了中亚山地植物的遗传多样性与地理隔离的关系，提出基于分子标记的种群鉴别方法。
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：М. С. Байтенов\n出版社：哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国科学出版社\n出版地：阿拉木图\n出版年：1982年\n页数：130页\n语种：俄语\n分类号：UDC 581.9(476)\n\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，未经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《苏联哈萨克斯坦科学院植物标本的植物资料 第12卷》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《干旱区开发与荒漠化防治：综合措施》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《苏联哈萨克斯坦科学院植物标本的植物资料 第12卷》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-07-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-07-31 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "哈萨克斯坦", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 5867801, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": ".PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "aab1ef94-9046-43b8-bece-9a0f8c845da4.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "10.12389/ariddc.00965", "subject_codes": [ "180.51" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2025-07-24 18:23:53", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2025-07-24 18:23:53", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.00965", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "（XJLASRU70010692）.pdf", "size": 5867801, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Botanical data from plant specimens of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan, the Soviet Union, Volume 12", "ds_abstract": "This monograph can be divided into three parts. The first part discusses rare and endangered plant species, records 22 endemic plants (such as Merendera robusta, Colchicum kesselringii) in northern Kazakhstan and Tianshan, analyzes their geographical distribution and threat factors, and emphasizes the importance of Aksu District Nature Reserve for plant protection. The root morphology and drought-resistance physiological indicators of 137 species of woody plants (such as Robinia pseudoacacia and Hippophae rhamnoides) introduced in the Turkmen Botanical Garden were reported for the first time, and horizontal root expansion was found to be the main adaptation strategy. The second part studies the interaction between fungi and plants, describes the colonization laws of newly discovered fungal species in plant roots in arid areas, and reveals that mycorrhizal symbiosis can improve plants 'absorption efficiency of phosphorus and water. At the same time, the effects of different pH environments on the morphological variation of Helminthosporium sativum and Alternaria tenuis were analyzed, and it was found that the germination rate of fungal spores increased by 30% under acidic conditions. The third part involves plant systematics, revising the taxonomic status of Allium, Astragalus and other groups, and confirming the taxonomic validity of new species such as Silene tianschanica. Through chromosome analysis (such as Picea schrenkiana's karyotype characteristics), the relationship between genetic diversity and geographical isolation of mountain plants in Central Asia was discussed, and a population identification method based on molecular markers was proposed.
", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): Mr.С.Байтенов\nPress: Science Press of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic\nPublished: Almaty\nPublication year: 1982\nPages: 130 pages\nLanguage: Russian\nClassification number: UDC 581.9(476)\n\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center electronically stores the book without OCR recognition. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Library Collection Resources Digital Processing Specifications\", fully complying with the data information of \"Volume 12 of Plant Materials of Plant Specimens of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan\", without modification or deletion.\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Arid Area Development and Desertification Control: Comprehensive Measures\" were electronically processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the \"Plant Materials of Plant Specimens of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan, Volume 12\" was unchanged and deleted. The data information is of reliable quality.
", "ds_acq_place": "Kazakhstan", "ds_format": ".PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "no", "ds_time_res": "no" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "植物分类", "干旱区真菌生态", "植物多样性" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "植物学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "中亚" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1982 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }