本专著可以分为四部分。第一部分聚焦中亚干旱区地理气候，以藜科、豆科等 9 科 19 种半灌木 / 小半灌木（如麻黄、沙拐枣）为对象，分析其在极端环境下的生存基础，揭示地形（山地、荒漠）与气候（干旱少雨）对植被分布的影响。\n第二部分重点解析了旱生结构：叶片具角质层增厚、气孔下陷（如猪毛菜属泡状毛）；根系主根深扎、侧根扩展（如沙冬青属根冠比增大）；茎部木质化高、维管束密集（如麻黄属厚壁细胞），部分物种茎含储水组织（如假木贼属），通过显微结构对比不同类群适应性差异。第三部分阐释了抗旱策略：叶片缩小表面积、形成复表皮减少蒸腾；根系深广分布提升吸水效率；茎部厚壁细胞增强支撑，储水细胞应对缺水。典型如驼绒藜属叶片肉质化、黄芪属根系储能，体现形态结构与干旱环境的协同进化。第四部分评估了物种固沙（沙蒿）、药用（甘草）等价值，针对栖息地碎片化问题，提出栖息地修复、监测网络构建及抗逆品种筛选策略，为中亚荒漠生态保护与农业可持续发展提供解剖学依据。\n
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：А. А. Бутник, О. А. Ашурметов, Р. Н. Нигманова, С. А. Пайзиева\n出版社：乌兹别克斯坦科学院FAN出版社\n出版地：乌兹别克斯坦—塔什干\n出版年：2001年\n页数：252页\n语种：俄语\nISBN号：\n分类号：UDC 581 (4+5+8), 582.661\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，未经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《中亚沙漠植物的生态解剖学 第二卷：半灌木与亚半灌木》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《干旱区开发与荒漠化防治：综合措施》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《中亚沙漠植物的生态解剖学 第二卷：半灌木与亚半灌木》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。\n
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-07-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-07-31 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "哈萨克斯坦", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 41480975, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": ".PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "a99b4fdd-49f3-49ab-b208-3adf0b757fde.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "10.12389/ariddc.00986", "subject_codes": [ "180.51" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2025-07-25 13:26:10", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2025-07-25 13:26:10", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.00986", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "（XJLASRU70010882）.pdf", "size": 41480975, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Ecological Anatomy of Desert Plants in Central Asia Volume 2: Subshrubs and Subsubshrubs", "ds_abstract": "This monograph can be divided into four parts. The first part focuses on the geography and climate of the arid regions of Central Asia, taking 19 species of semi-shrubs/semi-shrubs (such as Ephedra and Calligonum) from 9 families such as Chenopodiaceae and Legumentum as objects to analyze their survival basis in extreme environments and reveal the impact of topography (Mountains, deserts) and climate (drought and little rainfall) on vegetation distribution.\nThe second part focuses on analyzing the xerophytic structure: the leaves have thickened cuticle and sunken stomata (such as salsola vesicular hair); the root system is deeply rooted and the lateral roots are expanded (such as the root-to-shoot ratio of Ammopiptanthus is increased); The stems are highly lignified and dense vascular bundles (such as the thick-walled cells of Ephedra). The stems of some species contain water-storing tissue (such as Anabasis). The adaptability differences of different groups are compared through microstructure. The third part explains drought-resistant strategies: leaves reduce surface area and form compound epidermis to reduce transpiration; roots are deeply and widely distributed to improve water absorption efficiency; thick-walled cells in stems enhance support, and water-storing cells respond to water shortage. Typical examples are the fleshy leaves of Ceratoides and the energy storage of Astragalus roots, reflecting the co-evolution of morphological structure and arid environment. The fourth part evaluates the value of species such as sand fixation (Artemisia japonica) and medicinal (licorice). In response to the problem of habitat fragmentation, it proposes strategies for habitat restoration, monitoring network construction and stress-resistant variety screening, which will provide the basis for desert ecological protection and agricultural sustainability in Central Asia. Sustainable development provides anatomical basis.\n
", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): А.А.Бутник, О.А.Ашурметов, Р.Н.Нигманова, С.А.Пайзиева\nPress: FAN Press, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences\nPublished: Uzbekistan-Tashkent\nPublication year: 2001\nPages: 252 pages\nLanguage: Russian\nISBN number:\nClassification number: UDC 581 (4+5+8), 582.661\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center electronically stores the book without OCR recognition. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", and fully complies with the data information of \"Ecological Anatomy of Plants in the Central Asian Desert Volume 2: Semishrubs and Subsubsubshrubs\" without modification or deletion.\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Arid Area Development and Desertification Control: Comprehensive Measures\" were electronically processed and processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the \"Ecological Anatomy of Desert Plants in Central Asia Volume 2: Semishrubs and Sub-Subshrubs\" was unchanged and deleted. The data information is of reliable quality.\n
", "ds_acq_place": "Kazakhstan", "ds_format": ".PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "no", "ds_time_res": "no" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "植物多样性", "植物区系", "植物研究" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "植物学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "中亚" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 2001 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }