本数据集是《乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国地图集》的扫描件，该图集是一部集自然地理、社会经济与历史文化于一体的综合性科学参考地图集。图集内容结构严谨，共包含47个图幅页，系统展示了乌兹别克斯坦的自然环境、资源禀赋及国民经济建设成就。图集使用乌兹别克语编写。\n自然地理部分：\n- - 基础底图： 包含行政地图、地质图、自然地理分区图。\n- - 气候要素： 涵盖太阳辐射、气温（地面与空气）、云量、降水量（年际及季节）、无霜期、积雪深度、植被生长热量条件及有效温度总和。\n- - 生物与土壤： 包含土壤地图、植被地图、动物地理地图、受保护的动植物物种分布及自然保护区网络。\n社会经济部分：\n- - 人口与人文： 人口密度分布、教育机构（中小学及高校）、文化设施（图书馆、剧院、博物馆）、医疗卫生及历史沿革（1924-1925年边界划定）。\n- - 经济产业： 涵盖经济产业分布、轻工业及食品加工工业、棉花种植业（主导产业）、畜牧业、农业综合图、供水与取暖设施、进出口贸易类型及分布。\n- - 基础设施与交通： 道路交通网络、旅游地图及旅游路线介绍。\n历史部分： 包含苏联中亚地区国家建设概览（1:12,000,000）及七十年代局势（1976-1980年）专题图。\n
", "ds_source": "本图集的数据来源由乌兹别克斯坦顶尖高校与科研机构联合编制：\n主编单位： 苏联部长会议国家大地测量与地图总局（GUGK）第7制图厂（负责编制、排版与印刷）。\n科学编制单位：\n- - 塔什干国立大学地理系\n- - 乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院地理研究所\n专业数据协作单位：\n- - 植物学数据： V.L. 科马罗夫命名植物研究所（高山带地图）。\n- - 土壤学数据： V.V. 多库恰耶夫土地科学研究所（平原带地图）。\n审校与批准机构： 苏联国家地图总局。\n\n
", "ds_process_way": "本图集的编制遵循了苏联综合制图的标准化流程：\n1. 多源数据整合与专业化分工：\n- - 学科专家负责制： 由各领域权威专家负责特定图幅的数据处理。例如，地质图由O.M. 鲍里索夫博士负责，气候图由L.N. BABUSHKIN和E.G. BRODSKY等专家团队处理，确保了数据的专业性与准确性。\n- - 数据融合： 将来自不同研究所（如植物所、土壤所）的专项调查数据与高校的综合地理研究成果进行整合。\n2. 综合分析与制图概括：\n- - 分级统计处理： 针对人口、经济等数据，进行了分级统计与空间概括，以适应1:350万等中小比例尺地图的表达需求。\n- - 专题符号化： 采用标准化的图例系统（通用图例），将复杂的自然现象（如有效温度总和、农业气候分区）和经济指标（如棉花种植区、工业分布）转化为直观的视觉符号。\n3. 编辑与出版生产流程：\n- - 编辑委员会审定： 由Z.M. Akramov博士领导的编辑委员会对图集的结构、内容及科学性进行最终审定。\n- - 工业化制印： 在GUGK第7印刷厂，使用6色单张纸胶印机进行高精度印刷，确保了地图集的色彩还原度与批量生产的质量稳定性。\n\n
", "ds_quality": "《乌兹别克斯坦综合地图集》扫描版以JPG格式存储。原始扫描数据分辨率为5551×3507像素，输出分辨率为300 dpi，整理过程仅使用 “Qwen3-千问”对图名、出版信息、目录、乌国介绍等内容进行了中文翻译。
", "ds_acq_start_time": null, "ds_acq_end_time": null, "ds_acq_place": "", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 76867291, "ds_files_count": 40, "ds_format": ".jpg格式", "ds_space_res": "1:3,500,000", "ds_time_res": "年", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "a5eae6ba-47e3-4f74-a4ce-d7b0679062d7.png", "ds_thumb_from": 2, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.45" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-02-05 10:36:43", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-02-05 10:36:43", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": null, "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "乌兹别克斯坦的介绍.docx", "size": 16933, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "图集出版信息.docx", "size": 18159, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "数据说明文档.docx", "size": 19483, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "目录.docx", "size": 16184, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "Data", "size": null, "is_dir": true } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Comprehensive atlas of Uzbekistan", "ds_abstract": "This dataset is a scanned copy of the Atlas of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, a comprehensive scientific reference atlas integrating natural geography, social economy, history and culture. The content of the atlas is strictly structured and contains a total of 47 map pages, systematically displaying Uzbekistan's natural environment, resource endowments and achievements in national economic construction. The atlas is written in Uzbek.\nPhysical geography section:\n- - Basic base map: including administrative maps, geological maps, and natural geographical zoning maps.\n- - Climate elements: covering solar radiation, temperature (ground and air), cloud cover, precipitation (interannual and seasonal), frost-free period, snow depth, thermal conditions for vegetation growth and the sum of effective temperatures.\n- - Biology and Soil: Including soil maps, vegetation maps, zoogeographical maps, distribution of protected animal and plant species, and network of nature reserves.\nSocio-economic component:\n- - Population and humanities: population density distribution, educational institutions (primary and secondary schools and universities), cultural facilities (libraries, theaters, museums), medical and health care and historical evolution (boundary delineation from 1924 to 1925).\n- - Economic industries: covering the distribution of economic industries, light industry and food processing industry, cotton planting (leading industry), animal husbandry, comprehensive agricultural maps, water supply and heating facilities, import and export trade types and distribution.\n- - Infrastructure and transportation: introduction to road transportation network, tourist maps and tourist routes.\nHistorical section: Contains an overview of state construction in the Soviet Union and Central Asia (1: 12,000,000) and a thematic map of the situation in the 1970s (1976 - 1980).\n
", "ds_source": "The data source of this atlas was jointly compiled by top universities and scientific research institutions in Uzbekistan:\nEditor-in-chief: No. 7 Cartography Factory of the State General Administration for Geodesy and Cartography (GUGK) of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (responsible for compilation, typesetting and printing).\nScientific preparation unit:\n- - Department of Geography, Tashkent State University\n- - Institute of Geography, Academy of Sciences, Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic\nProfessional data collaboration unit:\n- - Botany data: V.L. Komarov Institute of Nominated Plants (Alpine Belt Map).\n- - Soil science data: V. V. Dokuchayev Institute of Land Science (Plain Zone Map).\nRevision and approval agency: State Map General Administration of the Soviet Union.\n\n
", "ds_process_way": "The compilation of this atlas follows the standardized process of comprehensive mapping in the Soviet Union:\n1. Multi-source data integration and professional division of labor:\n- - Subject expert responsibility system: Authoritative experts in various fields are responsible for the data processing of specific map sheets. For example, the geological map was developed by O.M. Dr. Borisov is responsible for the climate map by L.N. BABUSKIN and E.G. Expert teams such as BRODSKY processed the data to ensure the professionalism and accuracy of the data.\n- - Data fusion: Integrate special survey data from different research institutes (such as the Institute of Botany and the Institute of Soil Science) with the comprehensive geographical research results of universities.\n2. Comprehensive analysis and cartographic summary:\n- - Hierarchical statistical processing: Hierarchical statistics and spatial summaries are carried out for population, economic and other data to meet the expression needs of small and medium-scale maps such as 1: 3.5 million.\n- - Thematic symbolization: Use a standardized legend system (universal legend) to transform complex natural phenomena (such as effective temperature sum, agricultural climate zoning) and economic indicators (such as cotton growing areas, industrial distribution) into intuitive visual symbols.\n3. Editing and publishing production process:\n- - Reviewed by the Editorial Committee: Reviewed by Z.M. An editorial committee led by Dr. Akramov finalized the structure, content and scientificity of the atlas.\n- - Industrial printing: At the GUGK No. 7 Printing Factory, a 6-color sheet-fed offset press is used for high-precision printing, ensuring the color reproduction of the atlas and the quality stability of mass production.\n\n
", "ds_quality": "The scanned version of the Comprehensive Atlas of Uzbekistan is stored in JPG format. The resolution of the original scanned data is 5551×3507 pixels, and the output resolution is 300 dpi. During the collation process, only \"Qwen3-Thousand Questions\" is used to translate the map name, publishing information, catalog, Uzbekistan introduction and other contents into Chinese.
", "ds_format": ".jpg format", "ds_space_res": "1:3,500,000", "ds_time_res": "years" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "人口", "历史", "文化", "基础设施", "生物", "土壤", "气候", "国民经济" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "地理学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "乌兹别克斯坦" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980 ], "ds_contributors": [ "王伟胜" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "李锦" ], "ds_managers": [ "李锦" ], "category": "生态环境" }