苏联发展第五个五年计划对在我国荒漠和半荒漠地区建立高产割草地与牧场的问题给予了极大关注。\n综合开发这些地区并合理组织季节性游牧畜牧业，将能进一步提高这些地区在社会主义畜牧业发展中的比重，并创造额外的农产品储备。\n因此，科学研究在探索荒漠地区方面的成就以及对其综合农业开发经验的总结具有重要意义。\n1950年出版的第一辑《苏联的沙漠及其开发》，主要探讨了研究干旱及荒漠地区组织工作的通用方法论问题。\n第二辑发表的是关于开发苏联干旱地区问题的资料，这些资料对于实际解决我国增加农产品总产量的任务具有重要的现实意义。\n本辑除收录有关种植业问题、合理利用和改善干旱地区不同地域饲料基地的文章外，还拟定了农业逐步发展的具体途径、扩大棉花、苜蓿、水稻及其他经济作物和粮食作物播种面积的途径。其中还提供了关于研究天然原料资源的资料，以及根据苏共中央九月全会提出的保障轻工业和食品工业原料这一全民总任务，这些资源可能利用的途径。随后探讨了水土资源的利用、风能的利用、防治农作物和牲畜病虫害的措施、土壤改良及其他与合理开发荒漠地区相关的问题，以及关于荒漠植物区系和植被历史的资料。
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：П. А. 列图诺夫 (П. А. Летунов)\n出版社：Издательство «Наука»\n出版地：莫斯科\n出版年：1954年\n页数：799页 \n语种：俄文\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70000686
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These materials are of great practical significance for addressing the national task of increasing the total output of agricultural products.\r\n\r\nIn addition to articles devoted to crop production and to the rational use and improvement of forage resources in various arid regions, the present volume outlines specific approaches for the progressive development of agriculture and for expanding the cultivated areas of cotton, alfalfa, rice, and other industrial and food crops. It also contains information on the investigation of natural raw-material resources and on possible means of utilizing these resources in accordance with the nationwide objective, formulated by the September Plenum of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, of securing raw materials for the light and food-processing industries. Further sections address the utilization of water and land resources, the use of wind energy, measures for controlling crop and livestock pests and diseases, soil improvement, and other issues related to the rational development of desert regions, as well as materials concerning the history of desert flora and vegetation.", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): Pers.А. Letunov (.А.Летунов)\r\nPublished by: 丨 зда тельство « 丨 аука»\r\nPublished: Moscow\r\nPublication year: 1954\r\nPages: 799 pages \r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70000686", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center has stored the book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", and fully complies with the data information of \"The Desert of the Soviet Union and its Development Volume 2\" without modification or deletion.", "ds_quality": "The collected \"The Desert of the Soviet Union and its Development Volume 2\" was electronically processed and processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Code for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\",\"The Desert of the Soviet Union and Its Development Volume 2\" was unchanged and deleted. The data information of the second volume is reliable.", "ds_acq_place": "Soviet Union", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "农业利用", "荒漠开发" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "土壤学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "苏联" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1954 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }