专著可分为3部分。第一部分探讨哈萨克斯坦珍稀及濒危植物物种，收录22种需优先保护的植物，分析其地理分布、生境特征及威胁因素，指出过度放牧和土地开发是主要风险。研究强调在阿克苏区建立自然保护区的必要性，并记录了新发现的植物种群（如Silene lithophila、Astragalus stalinskyi）。第二部分围绕木本植物引种与生态适应展开，介绍从东亚、北美等地引入的 137 种树木和灌木（如刺槐、沙棘），分析其根系形态、生理指标（如细胞渗透压、菌根共生）及抗旱性。实验表明，水平根系发达的物种（如小叶杨）在干旱条件下成活率提高 30%，并提出混种模式以优化群落稳定性。第三部分涉及微生物与植物互作研究，报道了多种真菌（如Puccinia striformis、Ramularia saussureae）对草本和木本植物的寄生现象，分析其生态影响及与宿主植物的协同进化关系，首次记录了新真菌物种Microstroma 和 Septogloea在哈萨克斯坦的分布。
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：М. С. Баетенов\n出版社：哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国科学出版社\n出版地：阿拉木图\n出版年：1983年\n页数：138页\n语种：俄语\n分类号：UDC 582.475\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，未经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《苏联哈萨克斯坦科学院植物标本的植物资料 第13卷》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《干旱区开发与荒漠化防治：综合措施》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《苏联哈萨克斯坦科学院植物标本的植物资料 第13卷》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-07-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-07-31 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "哈萨克斯坦", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 17088828, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": ".PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "99c48a7d-2352-4044-bfbe-3aad002725d1.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "10.12389/ariddc.00963", "subject_codes": [ "180.51" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2025-07-24 18:23:56", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2025-07-24 18:23:56", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.00963", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "（XJLASRU70010691）.pdf", "size": 17088828, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Botanical data from plant specimens of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan, the Soviet Union, Volume 13", "ds_abstract": "The monograph can be divided into three parts. The first part discusses the rare and endangered plant species in Kazakhstan, including 22 plants that need priority protection, analyzes their geographical distribution, habitat characteristics and threat factors, and points out that overgrazing and land development are the main risks. The study emphasized the need to establish nature reserves in Aksov and recorded newly discovered plant populations (e.g. Silene lithophila, Astragalus stalinskyi). The second part focuses on the introduction and ecological adaptation of woody plants. It introduces 137 species of trees and shrubs (such as Robinia pseudoacacia, Hippophae rhamnoides) introduced from East Asia, North America and other places, and analyzes their root morphology, physiological indicators (such as cell osmotic pressure, mycorrhizal symbiosis) and drought resistance. Experiments have shown that species with developed horizontal roots (such as Populus simonii) have a 30% increase in survival rate under drought conditions, and a mixed planting model has been proposed to optimize community stability. The third part involves the study of interactions between microorganisms and plants. It reports the parasitic phenomenon of various fungi (such as Puccinia striformis and Ramularia saussurea) on herbs and woody plants, analyzes their ecological impact and co-evolutionary relationship with host plants, and records the distribution of new fungal species Microstroma and Septogloea in Kazakhstan for the first time.
", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): Mr.С.Баетенов\nPress: Science Press of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic\nPublished: Almaty\nPublication year: 1983\nPages: 138 pages\nLanguage: Russian\nClassification number: UDC 582.475\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center electronically stores the book without OCR recognition. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Library Collection Resources Digital Processing Specifications\", fully complying with the data information of \"Volume 13 of Plant Materials of Plant Specimens of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan\", without modification or deletion.\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Arid Area Development and Desertification Control: Comprehensive Measures\" were electronically processed and processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the \"Plant Materials of Plant Specimens of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan, Volume 13\" was unchanged and deleted. The data information is of reliable quality.
", "ds_acq_place": "Kazakhstan", "ds_format": ".PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "no", "ds_time_res": "no" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "植物多样性", "干旱区引种生态学", "濒危植物保护" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "植物学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "哈萨克斯坦" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1983 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }