完善陆地水资源管理的理论与方法，与进一步合理利用自然资源直接相关。众所周知，各最大区域社会经济发展的许多方面，与解决水资源的部门性及综合性利用问题紧密相连。这种关联性对于苏联欧洲部分以及部分亚洲部分的各种已开发的工农业区是典型的，对于许多新开发区也是如此，特别是中亚的农工综合体、国家东部正在形成的区域生产综合体。\n对陆地水资源的合理利用与保护进行管理，与科学解决苏联面临的若干最重要问题直接相关，其中首先应提及的是：至1990年的苏联粮食纲要、能源问题、进一步提高城乡居民的生活及医疗保健服务水平、保护生物圈的任务。\n呈献给读者的本书，由苏联科学院生物圈问题学术委员会水圈分部及苏联科学院水资源问题研究所，在苏联科学院下属部门间地球物理委员会水文分部地表水委员会的参与下共同编写。书中利用了1979年和1981年在\"陆地水资源管理的理论与方法\"研讨班上讨论过的材料。除涉及水资源形成、利用和保护管理的根本性问题的文章外，还收录了阐述管理问题某些具体方面的文章。\n在部分文章中，关注了我国河流资源形成和利用方面的新过程，这些过程与因集水区经济活动而对河川径流日益加剧的人为影响、水文网范围内的径流调节、为农业及其他部门利益而从河道不可恢复地取用径流等相关。\n我们力求使本论文集中呈现给读者的文章包含新颖性元素。在水资源管理问题领域进行科学讨论是必要的。因此，我们将感谢对本书的任何反馈，这些反馈将用于未来的工作
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：Г. В. 沃罗帕耶夫 (Воропаев) \n出版社：Издательство «Наука»)\n出版地：莫斯科\n出版年：1982\n页数：704页 \n语种：俄文\n分类号：УДК 626.81 \n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70026138
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，已经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《陆地水资源管理的理论与方法》的数据信息，未改动删减。
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", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-09-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-09-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "苏联", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 455472396, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "976be157-a66c-47d1-9bf1-589077dc9e09.png", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "570.55" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-03 19:53:19", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-03 19:53:19", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.02021", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "202506250003（XJLASRU70026138）双层.pdf", "size": 455472396, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Theories and methods of land water resources management", "ds_abstract": "Improving the theory and methods of land water resources management is directly related to the further rational use of natural resources. As we all know, many aspects of social and economic development in the largest regions are closely linked to solving the problem of sectoral and comprehensive utilization of water resources. This correlation is typical for various developed industrial and agricultural zones in Europe and Asia of the Soviet Union, as well as for many new development zones, especially the agricultural and industrial complex in Central Asia and the regional production complex in the eastern part of the country.\r\nThe management of the rational use and protection of land water resources is directly related to the scientific solution of some of the most important problems faced by the Soviet Union. Among them, the first thing to be mentioned is the Soviet Union's food program to 1990, the energy problem, the task of further improving the living and health care services of urban and rural residents, and protecting the biosphere.\r\nThe book presented to readers was jointly prepared by the hydrosphere division of the biosphere Academic Committee of the Soviet Academy of Sciences and the Institute of water resources of the Soviet Academy of Sciences with the participation of the surface water committee of the hydrological division of the interdepartmental geophysical Committee of the Soviet Academy of Sciences. The book uses the materials discussed in the seminar on \"theories and methods of land water resources management\" in 1979 and 1981. In addition to the articles on the fundamental issues of the formation, utilization, protection and management of water resources, there are also articles on some specific aspects of management issues.\r\nIn some articles, attention is paid to the new processes in the formation and utilization of river resources in China. These processes are related to the increasing human impact on river runoff due to economic activities in the catchment area, runoff regulation within the hydrological network, and the use of runoff from unrecoverable river channels for the benefit of Agriculture and other departments.\r\nWe strive to make the articles presented to readers in this paper contain novel elements. Scientific discussion in the field of water resources management is necessary. Therefore, we will thank you for any feedback on this book, which will be used for future work", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): 丨.В. Voropaev (А ропаев) \r\nPublished by: 丨 зда тельство « 丨 аука»)\r\nPublished: Moscow\r\nPublication year: 1982\r\nPages: 704 pages \r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nClassification No.: У п К 626.81 \r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70026138", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center has stored the book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", and fully complies with the data information of \"Theory and Methods of Land Water Resources Management\" without modification or deletion.", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Theory and Methods of Land Water Resources Management\" were electronically processed and processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the \"Theory and Methods of Land Water Resources Management\" were unchanged and deleted. The data information of \"Theory and Methods\" was reliable.", "ds_acq_place": "Soviet Union", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "水资源优化配置", "水循环建模" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "环境水利" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "苏联" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1982 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }