在报纸、杂志、小册子和书籍中，常常会提及梭梭和梭梭林——梭梭森林。尽管如今许多人已经在自然界中，或者在书籍和屏幕上看到过梭梭和梭梭林的图像，然而，茂密郁闭的黑梭梭林——沙漠中真正的森林——却只有少数人亲眼见过。大面积的茂密天然梭梭林，如今仅保存在沙漠深处、远离居民点和道路的自然保护区内。\n如果说开采地下资源——石油、硫磺和其他矿藏——仅仅意味着最充分、损耗最小地获取其储量，那么，在开发利用植被时，不仅需要恢复，甚至还需要增加和改善其基本储量。\n了解梭梭及其林分的生长条件具有重要意义，因为这使得在系统关注梭梭林更新的同时，能够对其进行持续的开发利用。\n梭梭林在沙漠开发中的价值是多方面的。首先，正确组织的梭梭经营应能促进对所开发沙漠土地的利用，通过固定其周边沙地防止风蚀，提供荫蔽、绿色植被并缓解沙漠气候的严酷性。其次，梭梭林，特别是卡拉库姆沙漠的黑梭梭林，提供了世界上最好的木质燃料，并且作为沙漠中这种燃料的储备极具价值。第三，梭梭本身就是绵羊和骆驼的饲用植物（饲料）。\n这本小册子描述了卡拉库姆沙漠的自然条件，提供了关于梭梭林的一般信息、关于白梭梭和黑梭梭树种的生物学特性、它们的起源，以及最后，关于当前主要梭梭林地的状况。考虑到沙漠的自然条件和梭梭的生物学特性，作者力求提出关于组织合理且最正确地利用梭梭林的主要措施，既着眼于林分的天然更新，也考虑到通过播种、种植和持续抚育使其有计划地恢复。\n作者自1932年至今从事土库曼斯坦梭梭林及其恢复的研究工作期间，曾多次到访卡拉库姆沙漠最大的梭梭林地。
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：В.Л. 列昂季耶夫(В.Л. Леонтьев)\n出版社：Издательство Академии наук СССР\n出版地：莫斯科\n出版年：1954年\n页数：89页\n语种：俄文\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70010145
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，已经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《卡拉库姆沙漠的梭梭林》的数据信息，未改动删减。
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《卡拉库姆沙漠的梭梭林》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《卡拉库姆沙漠的梭梭林》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-09-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-09-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "苏联", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 37727920, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "7b740538-fe3c-499c-9717-32373d6c5d7f.png", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "180.4435" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-11 13:08:21", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-23 16:17:01", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.02244", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "202507200002（XJLASRU70010145）双层.pdf", "size": 37727920, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Haloxylon ammodendron forest in the Karakum Desert", "ds_abstract": "In newspapers, magazines, pamphlets, and books, one often encounters references to saxaul and saxaul woodlands, the so-called saxaul forests. Although many people today have seen images of saxaul trees and saxaul forests in nature, in books, or on screens, only a few have actually seen dense stands of black saxaul, the true forests of the desert. Extensive tracts of dense natural saxaul forest are now preserved only in nature reserves located deep within the desert, far from settlements and roads.\r\n\r\nIf the exploitation of underground resources such as oil, sulfur, and other mineral deposits simply means extracting their reserves as completely and with as little loss as possible, then the utilization of vegetation requires not only restoration but also the enhancement and improvement of its fundamental reserves.\r\n\r\nUnderstanding the growth conditions of saxaul and its forest stands is of considerable importance, since it makes it possible to utilize saxaul forests continuously while systematically ensuring their regeneration.\r\n\r\nThe value of saxaul forests in desert development is multifaceted. First, properly organized saxaul forest management can facilitate the use of reclaimed desert lands by stabilizing surrounding sands against wind erosion, providing shade and green vegetation, and mitigating the harshness of the desert climate. Second, saxaul forests, especially the black saxaul forests of the Karakum Desert, provide some of the finest fuelwood in the world and constitute an extremely valuable source of fuel reserves in desert regions. Third, saxaul itself serves as a forage plant for sheep and camels.\r\n\r\nThis booklet describes the natural conditions of the Karakum Desert and provides general information on saxaul forests, the biological characteristics of white and black saxaul species, their origin, and the present condition of the principal saxaul forest areas. Taking into account both the natural conditions of the desert and the biological characteristics of saxaul, the author seeks to outline the main measures for the rational and optimal utilization of saxaul forests, considering not only the natural regeneration of forest stands but also their planned restoration through sowing, planting, and continuous silvicultural care.\r\n\r\nSince 1932, during the course of his research on saxaul forests and their restoration in Turkmenistan, the author has repeatedly visited the largest saxaul forest regions of the Karakum Desert.", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): Expand.Л. Leontiyev (.Л.Леонтьев)\r\nPublished by: 丨 зд а т ельс тво А к а д еми наук С С С С С СР\r\nPublished: Moscow\r\nPublication year: 1954\r\nPages: 89 pages\r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70010145", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center has stored the book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", and fully complies with the data information of \"Haloxylon ammodendron Forest in the Karakum Desert\" without modification or deletion.", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Haloxylon ammodendron Forest in the Karakum Desert\" was electronically processed and processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Code for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\",\"Haloxylon ammodendron Forest in the Karakum Desert\" was unchanged and deleted. The data information of the Haloxylon ammodendron Forest is of reliable quality.", "ds_acq_place": "Soviet Union", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "荒漠植被恢复", "梭梭林" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "种群生态学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "中亚" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1954 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }