苏共第十九次代表大会在关于1951—1955年苏联第五个五年计划的指令中，提出了利用我国水资源的宏伟任务。伏尔加河和第聂伯河上大型水电站的建设，以及鄂毕河、安加拉河、额尔齐斯河、卡马河等水系的利用，还有波列西耶沼泽、巴拉宾低地等地区的排水工程，都对我国水资源研究提出了重大而艰巨的任务。\n水利建设实践向水文学提出的技术与科学问题的复杂性，决定了必须大幅提高水文专业人才的培养质量。为此，应特别注重揭示所研究水文过程和各种实际问题解决方法的物理实质。这一情况决定了有必要充分阐述现代陆地水文学所研究的问题，特别是各种计算方案，因为正确使用这些方案只有在清楚了解计算所涉水文要素形成过程的物理本质以及所使用计算方案的适用范围的条件下才有可能。\n为此，本教材特别介绍了水文计算中广泛使用的分布曲线理论基础，以及缺乏观测资料时最大流量计算公式的构建原理。这些问题不一定纳入中专学生的必修知识范围，但教材中的阐述方式使其完全可以作为补充材料，有助于更深入地理解实际计算方法的含义和应用领域。\n本书是1950年出版的《水文学与河流径流》的第二版，经过大幅修订和补充。其中显著加强了洪水形成过程分析、无观测资料情况下最大流量计算方案的构建、数理统计基础、河流形态特征、水流环流、泥沙运动等方面的内容。章节安排也按照水文气象中专教学计划规定的学习顺序作了调整。\n书中大量使用了近年来苏联科学家（特别是国立水文研究所）完成的众多新成果。\n作者采纳了审阅人、莫斯科和哈尔科夫水文气象中专方法委员会的意见，并考虑了国立水文研究所工作人员的建议和建设性批评。作者向所有审阅人和国立水文研究所的工作人员（特别是М.А.韦利卡诺夫、Б.Д.扎伊科夫、С.Ю.别林科夫、В.В.乌哈诺夫、А.К.普罗库贾科夫）表示深切的感谢，他们为改进本书提供了帮助。\n
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：А. К.普罗库贾科夫（А. К. Проскуряков）\n出版社：Гидрометеорологическое издательство\n出版地：列宁格勒\n出版年：1953年\n页数：563页 \n语种：俄文\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70026148\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，已经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《陆地水文学与河流径流计算：第二版，修订与增补》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《陆地水文学与河流径流计算：第二版，修订与增补》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《陆地水文学与河流径流计算：第二版，修订与增补》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。\n
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-11-06 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-11-06 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "苏联", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 44516017, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "77bcb772-503e-489c-9444-79fc5564f2f3.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.55" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-18 11:36:06", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-22 10:40:40", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.01724", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "20251106001(XJLASRU70026148).pdf", "size": 44516017, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Land Hydrology and River Runoff Calculation: Second Edition, Revision and Addendum", "ds_abstract": "The Nineteenth Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, in its directives concerning the Fifth Five-Year Plan of the USSR for 1951-1955, set forth the ambitious task of harnessing the country's water resources. The construction of large hydroelectric power stations on the Volga and Dnieper Rivers, the development of the Ob, Angara, Irtysh, Kama, and other river systems, as well as drainage projects in regions such as the Polesie Marshes and the Baraba Lowland, placed important and challenging demands on the study of the nation's water resources.\r\n\r\nThe complexity of the technical and scientific problems posed to hydrology by water conservancy construction practice makes it necessary to substantially improve the quality of professional hydrological training. To this end, special attention should be given to revealing the physical nature of the hydrological processes under study and of the methods used to solve practical problems. This situation makes it necessary to provide a comprehensive explanation of the issues addressed by modern land hydrology, especially various computational methods, since the correct application of these methods is possible only when the physical nature of the formation processes of the hydrological elements involved, as well as the scope of applicability of the calculation schemes used, are clearly understood.\r\n\r\nAccordingly, this textbook provides a special introduction to the theoretical foundations of distribution curves widely used in hydrological calculations, as well as the principles for constructing formulas for calculating maximum discharge in the absence of observational data. These topics are not necessarily included in the compulsory curriculum for secondary technical school students; however, the manner in which they are presented in this book allows them to serve effectively as supplementary material, helping readers gain a deeper understanding of the meaning and applicability of practical calculation methods.\r\n\r\nThis book is the second edition of Hydrology and River Runoff, originally published in 1950, and has been extensively revised and expanded. Particular emphasis has been added to the analysis of flood formation processes, the development of methods for calculating maximum discharge under conditions lacking observational data, the fundamentals of mathematical statistics, river morphological characteristics, flow circulation, sediment transport, and related topics. The arrangement of chapters has also been adjusted in accordance with the sequence of study prescribed by the hydrometeorological technical school curriculum.\r\n\r\nThe book makes extensive use of numerous new achievements obtained in recent years by Soviet scientists, particularly those of the State Hydrological Institute.\r\n\r\nThe author adopted the recommendations of the reviewers and of the methodological committees of the hydrometeorological technical schools in Moscow and Kharkov, and also took into account the suggestions and constructive criticisms of the staff of the State Hydrological Institute. The author expresses sincere gratitude to all reviewers and to the personnel of the State Hydrological Institute, especially M. A. Velikanov, B. D. Zaikov, S. Yu. Belinkov, V. V. Ukhanov, and A. K. Prokudyakov, whose assistance contributed to the improvement of this book.", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): А.К. Prokudyakov (А.К.Проскуряков）\r\nPublished by: 丨 и д р оме т е о р о л о г иче ско е издат е льс тво\r\nPlace of publication: Leningrad\r\nPublication year: 1953\r\nPages: 563 pages \r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70026148\r\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center has stored the book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", and fully complies with the data information of \"Land Hydrology and River Runoff Calculation: Second Edition, Revision and Addendum\" without modification or deletion.\r\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Land Hydrology and River Runoff Calculation: Second Edition, Revision and Supplement\" was electronically processed and processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Code for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the data information of \"Land Hydrology and River Runoff Calculation: Second Edition, Revision and Supplement\" was not changed and deleted, and the data quality was reliable.\r\n
", "ds_acq_place": "Soviet Union", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "水流环流", "河流形态", "泥沙运动", "水文" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "水文学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "苏联" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1953 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }