伏尔加河地区的干旱地带拥有广阔的发展潜力，适合农业和畜牧业发展，这得益于其大面积的耕地、高肥沃度的土壤以及丰富的天然牧草草地。\n然而，由于频繁发生的干旱导致农业生产不稳定，阻碍了农业和畜牧业的发展，这些潜力并未得到充分利用。在过去的五十年间（1890年至1947年），伏尔加地区经历了二十次严重旱灾，这些干旱致使当年谷物、经济作物、干草及牧草供应严重不足。\n为在伏尔加地区建立可持续的农业生产体系，确保干旱年份也能稳定生产，必须全面推行灌溉措施。\n乌克兰共产党（布尔什维克）中央委员会二月全会作出决定：\n“……在中俄罗斯高地地区（库尔斯克州、沃罗涅日州、奥廖尔州、坦波夫州）、伏尔加河沿岸、北高加索地区、乌克兰、西伯利亚西部以及哈萨克斯坦苏维埃社会主义共和国未灌溉区域，大力推进灌溉工程建设，以建立确保粮食、油料及其他农作物高产的种植区。”\n本书详细阐述了伏尔加地区在特定条件下种植主要农作物的基本问题。
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：М. Н. 米哈伊洛夫（М. Н. Михайлов）\n出版社：Государственное издательство сельскохозяйственной литературы\n出版地：莫斯科\n出版年：1948年\n页数：175页\n语种：俄文\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70020038
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", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-09-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-09-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "苏联", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 68366285, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "4ee27e6b-57d5-4f1d-a7d9-6d05383e07cb.png", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "210.30" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-03 19:01:01", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-03 19:01:01", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.02002", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "202506200001（XJLASRU70020038）双层.pdf", "size": 68366285, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Irrigation crop cultivation in the Volga River arid region", "ds_abstract": "The arid zone of the Volga River region has broad development potential, which is suitable for the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, thanks to its large area of arable land, high fertility soil and rich natural pasture.\r\nHowever, due to frequent droughts, agricultural production is unstable, hindering the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, and these potentials have not been fully utilized. In the past 50 years (from 1890 to 1947), the Volga region has experienced 20 severe droughts, which resulted in a serious shortage of grain, cash crops, hay and forage in that year.\r\nIn order to establish a sustainable agricultural production system in the Volga region and ensure stable production in dry years, irrigation measures must be fully implemented.\r\nThe February plenary session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (Bolshevik) made a decision:\r\n\"... vigorously promote the construction of irrigation projects in the highlands of central Russia (Kursk, Voronezh, oriol, and tampov), along the Volga River, the north Caucasus, Ukraine, western Siberia, and the UN irrigated areas of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Kazakhstan, so as to establish planting areas that ensure the high yield of grain, oil and other crops.\"\r\nThis book describes in detail the basic issues of growing major crops in Volga under specific conditions.", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): Mr.Н. Mikhailov (Hm.Н.Михайлов）\r\nPublished by: 丨 о с у д а р с т в е н н о е и з д а т е л ь с т в о с е л ь ско Го зяй с т в е н н о й л и т е р а т у ры\r\nPublished: Moscow\r\nPublication year: 1948\r\nPages: 175 pages\r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70020038", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center has stored the book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", and fully complies with the data information of \"Irrigation Crop Cultivation in the Volga Arid Zone\" without modification or deletion.", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Irrigation Crop Cultivation in the Arid Area of the Volga River\" was electronically processed and processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Code for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the \"Volga River Arid Area\" was unchanged and deleted. The data information of Irrigation Crop Cultivation in the Arid Area of the Volga River is reliable.", "ds_acq_place": "Soviet Union", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "灌溉农业", "灌溉技术" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "农艺学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "苏联" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1948 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }