本书是一部全面回顾和总结苏联地理学发展成就的综合性学术著作。全书以“苏联地理学”为主题，系统梳理了从自然地理、经济地理到制图学、区域地理学等各分支学科的历史演进与现状，并深入探讨了气候学、冰川学、冻土学、陆地水文学、地貌学、土壤地理学、地植物学、动物地理学、人口地理学、工业地理学等专门领域的研究进展。书中还特别关注了地理地带性理论、世界大洋地带性、雪盖研究、景观学、自然区划与综合制图等综合性科学问题，并专设章节论述地理学家在自然改造（如极地开发、泰加林与草原荒漠改造）中的作用，以及地理研究的方法论（包括野外考察、航空摄影、定点观测、实验室分析等）。此外，书中还涉及地理教育、地方志、旅游与登山、地理文献出版及苏联地理学会的活动等内容。全书由多位资深地理学家分别撰写相关章节，具有重要的学术参考价值和历史文献意义。
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：德米特里·扎伊采夫（Дмитрий Зайцев）\n出版社：Государственное издательство географической литературы\n出版地：莫斯科\n出版年：1960年\n页数：627页 \n语种：俄文\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70001872
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", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-08-12 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-08-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "苏联", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 47913663, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": ".PDF格式", "ds_space_res": null, "ds_time_res": "", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "4844438e-34f6-4580-89c6-4e4f99f8c97d.png", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.4599" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-18 18:53:43", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-18 18:53:43", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.01684", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "20250812001(XJLASRU70001872).pdf", "size": 47913663, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Soviet geography", "ds_abstract": "This book is a comprehensive academic work that comprehensively reviews and summarizes the development achievements of Soviet geography. With \"Soviet Geography\" as the theme, the book systematically combs the historical evolution and current situation of various branch disciplines from natural geography and economic geography to cartography, and regional geography, and deeply discusses research progress in specialized fields such as climatology, glaciology, permafrost, and land hydrology, geomorphology, soil geography, geobotany, zoology, population geography, and industrial geography. The book also pays special attention to comprehensive scientific issues such as geographical zonation theory, world ocean zonation, snow cover research, landscape science, natural zoning and comprehensive mapping, and sets up special chapters to discuss the role of geographers in natural transformation (such as polar development, Taigalin and grassland desert transformation), as well as the methodology of geographical research (including field surveys, aerial photography, fixed-point observations, laboratory analysis, etc.). In addition, the book also covers geographical education, local chronicles, tourism and mountaineering, publishing of geographical documents, and activities of the Soviet Geographical Society. The book is written by several senior geographers, which has important academic reference value and historical document significance.", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): Dmitry Zaitsev (п митри й ай л ев)\r\nPublished by: 丨 о с у д а р с т в е н н о е изд а т е льс т в о г е о г р а п иче ской л и т е р а т у ры\r\nPublished: Moscow\r\nPublication year: 1960\r\nPages: 627 pages \r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70001872", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center has stored the book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\" and fully complies with the data information of \"Geography of the Soviet Union\" without modification or deletion.", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Geography of the Soviet Union\" was processed electronically. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the data information of \"Geography of the Soviet Union\" was not changed and deleted, and the data quality was reliable.", "ds_acq_place": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": ".PDF format", "ds_projection": "", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "地理学", "苏联" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "地理学其他学科" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "苏联" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1960 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }