基于2011年10月、2012年10月和2013年7月，3次共计30天对吉尔吉斯斯坦野外调查的基础上，通过对吉尔吉斯斯坦植被类型分布的历史资料（包括吉尔吉斯斯坦植被类型分布图、吉尔吉斯斯坦植物志及相关研究报告等），分析整理后进行归类处理；利用地理信息系统软件ArcGIS Desktop9.3.1对收集的植被类型图进行分层矢量化，并将基础地理信息和植被分布信息进行数据入库，从而获得历史的电子版植被类型分布图；最后按照中国植被类型分类方法对植被进行重分类，最终获得电子版的基于中国植被分类的吉尔吉斯斯坦植被类型分布图，包括有1980-2013年吉尔吉斯斯坦的耕地、居民区、森林变化分布图，植被类型、森林、灌丛、针叶林、核桃、球茎大麦、阿月混子分布图、草原草甸分布图、荒漠分布图，以及2012-2013年的调查路线图。数据以.jpg格式存储。
", "ds_source": "1、1980年前苏联制作的12幅1:50万的高斯克吕格投影-普尔科夫1942大地坐标系的吉尔吉斯斯坦植被类型分布图。\n2、吉尔吉斯斯坦植物志及相关研究报告。\n3、中国科学院综合考察委员会新疆综合考察队植物组1972年植被类型划分方法。\n4、2011年10月、2012年10月和2013年7月，3次吉尔吉斯斯坦野外调查数据。
", "ds_process_way": "(1)地图预处理：首先将收集的1980年前苏联制作的12幅1:50万的高斯克吕格投影-普尔科夫1942大地坐标系的吉尔吉斯斯坦植被类型分布图进行扫描，扫描精度300dpi。\n(2)地图配准：将每一幅地图在ArcGIS Desktop9.3.1中加载后，打开地图配准工具Georeferencing，图层投影设置为高斯克吕格投影-普尔科夫1942大地坐标系，然后将所有1°间隔的经线和纬线相交的49个点作为控制点，控制点校正方法采用样条函数差法，配准误差不超过0.5个像元。\n(3) 空间数据的录入与编辑：首先新建数据集,在ArcGIS Desktop9.3.1中新建Shapefile文件，包括点文件（行政点、高程点）、线文件（行政界线、公路、河流）、面文件（植被类型）数据集，每个图层文件均设置相应的属性字段。 \n行政点：类型（Text、Precision：10）、名称（Text、Precision：10）；高程点：高程（Double、Precision：30）；行政界线：长度（Double、Precision：30）；公路:长度（Double、Precision：30）、等级（Text、Precision：10）；河流:长度（Double、Precision：30）、类型（Text、Precision：10）；植被类型：area（Double、Precision：30）、平差面积（Double、Precision：30）、要素类型（Text、Precision：10）、群丛-吉（Text、Precision：30）、群系-吉（Text、Precision：30）、植被型-吉（Text、Precision：30）、植被型组（Text、Precision：30）、植被型（Text、Precision：30）、植被亚型（Text、Precision：30）、群丛（Text、Precision：30）、分布（Text、Precision：30）、zblx1（Text、Precision：30）、zblx2（Text、Precision：30）、zblx3（Text、Precision：30）、zblx4（Text、Precision：30）、zblx5（Text、Precision：30）、zblx6（Text、Precision：30）、zblx7（Text、Precision：30）、zblx8（Text、Precision：30）、zblx9（Text、Precision：30）、zblx10（Text、Precision：30）、zblx11（Text、Precision：30）、zblx12（Text、Precision：30）、zblx13（Text、Precision：30）、zblx14（Text、Precision：30）、zblx15（Text、Precision：30）、zblx16（Text、Precision：30）、zblx17（Text、Precision：30）。\n对点、线、面数据集进行矢量化，要求对底图放大十倍即比例尺是1:5万的时候进行分层屏幕跟踪数字化，点和线要素都必须对准中心进行跟踪，不能出现毛刺、过和不及等现象。植被类型面文件也是先屏幕跟踪数字化边界线，然后利用线转面的工具将线转换为植被类型面。\n(4)属性数据的录入与编辑\n对行政点和高程点通过底图上对应的注记进行属性录入，对于行政点类型通过百度查找资料来获得。公路和河流的长度利用ArcGIS Desktop9.3.1自带的长度工具进行计算，单位：公里；公路的等级和河流的类型利用谷歌地图查找需要的属性信息进行录入。植被类型的area是将投影变换为等积投影后利用面积计算工具计算的计算面积，单位：平方公里；平差面积是将计算面积按照总面积19.85万平方公里平差后所得的平差面积，单位：平方公里；群丛-吉、群系-吉、植被型-吉、分布、zblx1～zblx17是按照收集的前苏联植被类型分布图的图例中的名称进行录入，其中zblx1～zblx17是每一个植被型当中包含的1～17个植物名称；植被型组、植被型、植被亚型、群丛是参照“中国科学院综合考察委员会新疆综合考察队植物组1972”植被类型划分方法，对前苏联植被分类系统进行了调整后的新的中国植被类型名称。\n
", "ds_quality": "所得到的解译结果，经过实地验证和高精度验证，误差经过多次修正。
", "ds_acq_start_time": null, "ds_acq_end_time": null, "ds_acq_place": "", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 89609470, "ds_files_count": 16, "ds_format": ".jpg格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "3445c7af-d904-4544-ae67-12627df7e441.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "180.5165" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2025-05-07 17:25:29", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2025-07-10 15:45:00", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.00472", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "1980-2013吉尔吉斯居民区变化.jpg", "size": 1684979, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "1980-2013吉尔吉斯森林变化.jpg", "size": 1787198, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "1980-2013吉尔吉斯耕地变化.jpg", "size": 1812089, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "2011-2013年吉尔吉斯斯坦调查路线图.jpg", "size": 6574672, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "2013年吉尔吉斯斯坦冻原-高寒草原草甸分布图.jpg", "size": 6345275, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "2013年吉尔吉斯斯坦核桃分布图.jpg", "size": 6617105, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "2013年吉尔吉斯斯坦森林、灌丛分布图.jpg", "size": 6694199, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "2013年吉尔吉斯斯坦森林分布图.jpg", "size": 6662490, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "2013年吉尔吉斯斯坦植被类型图.jpg", "size": 5495453, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "2013年吉尔吉斯斯坦灌丛分布图.jpg", "size": 6651600, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "2013年吉尔吉斯斯坦球茎大麦分布图.jpg", "size": 6636615, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "2013年吉尔吉斯斯坦草原、草甸分布图.jpg", "size": 6046663, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "2013年吉尔吉斯斯坦荒漠分布图.jpg", "size": 6613966, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "2013年吉尔吉斯斯坦针叶林分布图.jpg", "size": 6689448, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "2013年吉尔吉斯斯坦阔叶林_圆柏林分布图.jpg", "size": 6678337, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "2013年吉尔吉斯斯坦阿月混子分布图.jpg", "size": 6619381, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "2011-2013 Thematic map of vegetation types in Kyrgyzstan in", "ds_abstract": "Based on three 30-day field surveys in Kyrgyzstan in October 2011, October 2012 and July 2013, historical data on the distribution of vegetation types in Kyrgyzstan were collected (Including the vegetation type distribution map of Kyrgyzstan, flora of Kyrgyzstan and related research reports, etc.), analyzed and sorted, classified and processed; the collected vegetation type map is layered and vectorized using the geographical information system software ArcGIS Desktop9.3.1, and basic geographical information and vegetation distribution information are put into data storage, thereby obtaining a historical electronic vegetation type distribution map; Finally, the vegetation was reclassified according to China's vegetation type classification method, and finally the electronic version of the vegetation type distribution map of Kyrgyzstan based on China's vegetation classification was obtained, including the distribution map of cultivated land, residential areas, and forest changes in Kyrgyzstan from 1980 to 2013, the distribution map of vegetation types, forests, shrubs, coniferous forests, walnuts, bulbous barley, armonia, grassland and grassland, and desert distribution map. And the survey roadmap for 2012-2013. Data is stored in.jpg format.
", "ds_source": "1. 12 1: 500,000 Gauskrug projection-Pulkov 1942 geodetic coordinate system of vegetation types in Kyrgyzstan produced by the former Soviet Union in 1980.\n2. Flora of Kyrgyzstan and related research reports.\n3. The vegetation type classification method of the Plant Group of the Xinjiang Comprehensive Expedition Team of the Comprehensive Expedition Committee of China Academy of Sciences in 1972.\n4. Data from three field surveys in Kyrgyzstan in October 2011, October 2012 and July 2013.
", "ds_process_way": "(1) Map pretreatment: First, 12 collected 1: 500,000 Gauskruger Projection-Pulkov 1942 geodetic coordinate system of Kyrgyzstan made by the Soviet Union in 1980 were scanned with a scanning accuracy of 300dpi.\n(2)Map registration: After loading each map in ArcGIS Desktop9.3.1, open the map registration tool Georeferencing, set the layer projection to the Gauskruger Projection-Pulkoff 1942 geodetic coordinate system, and then use all 49 points where the longitude and latitude intersect at 1° interval as control points. The control point correction method adopts the spline function difference method, and the registration error does not exceed 0.5 pixels.\n(3)Input and editing of spatial data: First, create a new dataset and create a new Shapefile file in ArcGIS Desktop9.3.1, including point files (administrative points, elevation points), line files (administrative boundaries, highways, rivers), and polygon files (vegetation types) datasets. Corresponding attribute fields are set for each layer file. \nAdministrative point: Type (Text, Precision: 10), name (Text, Precision: 10); elevation point: elevation (Double, Precision: 30); administrative boundary: length (Double, Precision: 30); highway: length (Double, Precision: 30), grade (Text, Precision: 10); river: length (Double, Precision: 30), type (Text, Precision: 10); vegetation type: area (Double, Precision: 30), adjustment area (Double, Precision: 30), feature type (Text, Precision: 10), association-Ji (Text, Precision: 10) 30), formation-Ji (Text, Precision: 30), vegetation type-Ji (Text, Precision: 30), vegetation type group (Text, Precision: 30), vegetation type (Text, Precision: 30), vegetation subtype (Text, Precision: 30), association (Text, Precision: 30), distribution (Text, Precision: 30), zblx1 (Text, Precision: 30), zblx2 (Text, Precision: 30), zblx3 (Text, Precision: 30), zblx4 (Text, Precision: 30), zblx5 (Text, Precision: 30) 30）、zblx6（Text、Precision：30）、zblx7（Text、Precision：30）、zblx8（Text、Precision：30）、zblx9（Text、Precision：30）、zblx10（Text、Precision：30）、zblx11（Text、Precision：30）、zblx12（Text、Precision：30）、zblx13（Text、Precision：30）、zblx14（Text、Precision：30）、zblx15（Text、Precision：30）、zblx16（Text、Precision：30）、zblx17（Text、Precision：30）。\nVectorization of point, line, and area datasets requires layered screen tracking and digitization when the base map is zoomed in ten times, that is, the scale is 1: 50,000. Point and line elements must be tracked at the center, and there must be no glitches, passing and failing. The vegetation type polygon file also tracks the digital boundary line on the screen first, and then uses the Line to Polygon tool to convert the line into vegetation type polygons.\n(4)Entry and editing of attribute data\nThe attributes of administrative points and elevation points are entered through the corresponding annotations on the basemap, and the types of administrative points are obtained through searching data in Baidu. The length of roads and rivers is calculated using the length tool included in ArcGIS Desktop9.3.1, in kilometers; the grade of roads and the type of rivers are entered using the attribute information required for Google Maps search. The area of the vegetation type is the calculated area calculated by using the area calculation tool after transforming the projection into an equal area projection, in unit: square kilometers; the adjustment area is the adjustment area obtained by adjusting the calculated area according to the total area of 198,500 square kilometers, in unit: square kilometers; Association-Ji, formation-Ji, vegetation type-Ji, distribution, zblx1-zblx17 are entered according to the names in the legend of the collected vegetation type distribution map of the former Soviet Union, where zblx1-zblx17 are the names of 1 - 17 plants included in each vegetation type; Vegetation type group, vegetation type, vegetation subtype, and association are new vegetation type names in China based on the vegetation classification system of the former Soviet Union based on the vegetation type classification method of the \"Plant Group of the Xinjiang Comprehensive Expedition Team of the Comprehensive Expedition Committee of the China Academy of Sciences 1972\".\n
", "ds_quality": "The obtained interpretation results have been verified in situ and high-precision, and the errors have been corrected many times.
", "ds_format": ".jpg format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "no", "ds_time_res": "no" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "草原", "草甸", "灌丛", "植被类型", "森林" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "植物地理学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "吉尔吉斯斯坦" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 2011, 2012, 2013 ], "ds_contributors": [ "迪利夏提·哈斯木", "陈曦" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "迪利夏提·哈斯木" ], "ds_managers": [ "李锦" ], "category": "生态环境" }