本专著聚焦于地貌学领域中极具争议性的核心议题——外生因素在山地地形形成过程中的作用。研究以地质结构独特的中央高加索东部（山地奥塞梯）为典型区域，开展了系统而综合的地貌学考察。书中详细剖析了该区域纵向与横向深大断裂的继承性发展等最新构造特征，并梳理了其地形发育历史，将其划分为三个不同的演化阶段。在此基础上，研究团队通过重建抬升轴部地带的完整地质剖面，科学评估了该区域的剥蚀切割量，并深入探讨了古冰川作用的历史痕迹及其对地形塑造的贡献。此外，本书还结合古地理重建与平均剥蚀速率，对新近以来的地壳抬升运动进行了定量评估，精确测算了近两万年来抬升的幅度与平均速率。这些详实的研究成果，为深入理解山地地貌的内外力相互作用及演化机制提供了重要的科学依据。
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：В. А. 拉斯特沃罗娃 (Растворова)\n出版社：Издательство «Наука»\n出版地： 莫斯科\n出版年： 1973年\n页数：240页 \n语种：俄文\n分类号：УДК 551.24(479) \n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70002254
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", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《山地地形的形成》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《山地地形的形成》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-08-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-08-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "苏联", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 107516397, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "3331eeab-466c-40ff-bd19-a5e09de56b08.png", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.50" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-09 18:59:54", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-09 18:59:54", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.02167", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "202507010004（XJLASRU70002254）双层.pdf", "size": 107516397, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Formation of mountainous terrain", "ds_abstract": "This monograph focuses on a highly controversial core issue in the field of geomorphology-the role of exogenous factors in the formation of mountainous terrain. The study took the eastern Central Caucasus (mountainous Ossetia) with a unique geological structure as a typical area, and carried out systematic and comprehensive geomorphological investigations. The book analyzes in detail the latest structural characteristics such as the inherited development of vertical and horizontal deep and large faults in the region, and combs its topographical development history and divides it into three different evolutionary stages. On this basis, the research team scientifically assessed the amount of denudation and cutting in the area by reconstructing a complete geological section of the uplift axis zone, and conducted an in-depth discussion of the historical traces of ancient glaciation and its contribution to terrain shaping. In addition, this book also combines paleogeographic reconstruction and average denudation rate to quantitatively assess the recent crustal uplift movement, and accurately measure the magnitude and average rate of uplift in the past 20,000 years. These detailed research results provide an important scientific basis for deeply understanding the interaction and evolution mechanism of internal and external forces of mountain landforms.", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): Expand.А. Rastvorova (Раств оро ва)\r\nPublished by: 丨 зда тельство « 丨 аука»\r\nPublished: Moscow\r\nPublication year: 1973\r\nPages: 240 pages \r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nClassification No.: У п б 551.24(479) \r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70002254", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center has stored the book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", and fully complies with the data information of \"Formation of Mountainous Terrain\" without modification or deletion.", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Formation of Mountainous Terrain\" was electronically processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the data information of \"Formation of Mountainous Terrain\" was not changed and deleted, and the data quality was reliable.", "ds_acq_place": "Soviet Union", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "剥蚀量测算", "新构造隆升" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "地质学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "苏联" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1973 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }