本专著可分为3部分。第一部分探讨珍稀植物与新物种发现，记录了哈萨克斯坦北部及天山地区的23种特有植物，分析其地理分布与分类地位，首次报道土库曼植物园引种的 108 种木本植物在干旱条件下的根系形态与抗旱机制。新发现真菌物种 Pleospora incarvilleae 和 Urocystis oxygraphidis，并揭示其与宿主植物的共生关系。第二部分围绕植物系统分类学与细胞学研究，对葱属（Allium）、黄芪属（Astragalus）等类群进行核型分析，确认Gagea neo-popovii等新种的有效性。通过染色体计数，探讨中亚山地植物遗传多样性与地理隔离的关联，提出基于分子标记的种群鉴别方法。第三部分研究真菌与地衣生态，描述地衣和酵母菌的形态特征，分析酸性环境对小麦叶斑病菌孢子萌发率的影响（提升 25%）。此外，对盘菌纲和伞菌纲的代表物种进行解剖学观察，揭示其细胞结构与极端环境适应的相关性。
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：И. И. Ролдугин\n出版社：哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国科学出版社\n出版地：阿拉木图\n出版年：1971年\n页数：102页\n语种：俄语\n分类号：UDC 582.475 \n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，未经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《苏联哈萨克斯坦科学院植物标本的植物资料 第7卷》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《干旱区开发与荒漠化防治：综合措施》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《植物研究所植物标本馆资料 第7卷》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-07-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-07-31 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 7082433, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": ".PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "24fb25cb-d9e3-4049-83e7-3b90874e6610.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "10.12389/ariddc.00957", "subject_codes": [ "180.51" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2025-07-24 18:24:01", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2025-07-24 18:24:01", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.00957", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "（XJLASRU70010569）.pdf", "size": 7082433, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Botanical data from plant specimens of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan, the Soviet Union, Volume 7", "ds_abstract": "This monograph can be divided into three parts. The first part discusses the discovery of rare plants and new species. It records 23 endemic plants in northern Kazakhstan and Tianshan Mountains, analyzes their geographical distribution and taxonomic status, and reports for the first time the root morphology and drought resistance mechanism of 108 woody plants introduced in the Turkmenistan Botanical Garden under drought conditions. Newly discovered fungal species Pleospora incarvilleae and Urocystis oxygraphidis and revealed their symbiotic relationship with host plants. The second part focuses on plant taxonomy and cytology, and conducts karyotype analysis of Allium, Astragalus and other groups to confirm the validity of new species such as Gagea neo-popovii. Through chromosome counting, the association between genetic diversity and geographical isolation of mountain plants in Central Asia was explored, and a population identification method based on molecular markers was proposed. The third part studies the ecology of fungi and lichens, describes the morphological characteristics of lichens and yeasts, and analyzes the effect of acidic environment on the spore germination rate of wheat leaf spot pathogen (increased by 25%). In addition, anatomical observations were carried out on representative species of the class Discoytes and Agaricus to reveal the correlation between their cell structure and extreme environmental adaptation.
", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board):.И.Ролдугин\nPress: Science Press of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic\nPublished: Almaty\nPublication year: 1971\nPages: 102 pages\nLanguage: Russian\nClassification number: UDC 582.475 \n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center electronically stores the book without OCR recognition. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Library Collection Resources Digital Processing Specifications\", fully complying with the data information of \"Volume 7 of Plant Materials of Plant Specimens of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan\", without modification or deletion.\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Arid Area Development and Desertification Control: Comprehensive Measures\" were electronically processed, and in accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the \"Institute of Botany Herbarium Materials Volume 7\" was unchanged and deleted. The data information is reliable.
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