在灌溉农业发展的现阶段，不断开发那些过去被认为不太适合农业利用的新土地。此外，向偏远和高海拔地区人工输水曾是困难的。国民经济动力装备水平的提高以及灌溉建设向工业化基础的转变，使得修建像卡尔希运河和阿姆布哈拉运河这样的大型渠道成为可能，这些渠道以机械方式将水提升到高地和偏远的荒漠地区。\n灌溉土地的轮廓中常常包含发育在薄层冲积物上的灰棕色含石膏土壤（其下为盐渍沉积物），以及含石膏的盐土。从它们是否适宜灌溉农业的角度来看，这些土壤的性质研究甚少。\n在灌溉山前平原土地、开发大片盐土和荒漠土地时，保护这些地区及其下游地区的土壤覆盖问题尤为突出。这是由于新的、先前静止的盐分被加速卷入迁移循环，以及人为土壤变化过程的发展所致。\n本文集收录了关于新灌溉区含石膏和盐渍土壤深入研究的材料。这些材料使得能够更有依据地评估土壤改良条件，并预测灌溉影响下的土壤变化。\n
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：В. В.叶戈罗夫（В. В. Егоров）\n出版社：Почвенный институт имени В. В. Докучаева\n出版地：莫斯科\n出版年：1980年\n页数：119页 \n语种：俄文\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70019794\n分类号：УДК 631.4:626.87\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，未经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《盐渍灌溉土壤的开发与土壤覆盖的保护》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《盐渍灌溉土壤的开发与土壤覆盖的保护》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《盐渍灌溉土壤的开发与土壤覆盖的保护》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。\n
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-07-18 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-07-18 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "苏联", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 48138925, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "1d4dad84-9104-4dc7-b00a-5d98bd3a4f4d.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "210.50" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-17 17:47:55", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-17 17:47:55", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.02094", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "20250718008(XJLASRU70019794).pdf", "size": 48138925, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "", "ds_abstract": "At the current stage of the development of irrigated agriculture, new land that was previously considered not suitable for agricultural use is constantly developed. In addition, artificial water delivery to remote and high-altitude areas was once difficult. The improvement of the level of power equipment in the national economy and the transformation of irrigation construction to an industrial foundation have made it possible to build large channels such as the Karshi Canal and the Ambukhara Canal, which mechanically lift water to highlands and remote desert areas.\r\nThe contours of irrigated land often contain gray-brown gypsum-containing soil developed on thin layers of alluvial deposits (underlying salty sediments), and gypsum-containing saline soil. From the perspective of whether they are suitable for irrigated agriculture, the properties of these soils have been poorly studied.\r\nWhen irrigating land in piedmont plains and developing large areas of salt soil and desert land, the problem of protecting soil cover in these areas and their downstream areas is particularly prominent. This is due to the accelerated inclusion of new, previously static salts into the migration cycle and the development of anthropogenic soil change processes.\r\nThis collection contains materials for in-depth research on gypsum-containing and saline soils in new irrigated areas. These materials allow for a more informed assessment of soil improvement conditions and prediction of soil changes under the influence of irrigation.\r\n
", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): Expand.В. Egorov (B.В.Егоров）\r\nPublished by: PF в е н и й и нст и тут име н и в.В.Докучаева\r\nPublished: Moscow\r\nPublication year: 1980\r\nPages: 119 pages \r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70019794\r\nClassification No.: У п б 631.4:626.87\r\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center electronically stores the book without OCR recognition. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", and fully complies with the data information of \"Development of Saline Irrigation Soil and Protection of Soil Cover\" without modification or deletion.\r\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Development of Saline Irrigation Soil and Protection of Soil Cover\" were electronically processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Code for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the \"Saline Irrigation Soil Development and Protection of Soil Cover\" was unchanged and deleted. The data information of the \"Development of Saline Irrigation Soil and Protection of Soil Cover\" was of reliable quality.\r\n
", "ds_acq_place": "Soviet Union", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "灌溉区", "盐土", "盐渍土", "石膏", "土壤改良" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "土壤学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "苏联" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1980 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }