第五个五年计划为苏联国民经济发展各个领域（包括农业）的新高潮奠定了基础。进一步发展农业的中心任务之一是大幅提高所有作物的产量。在获得高产方面，及时制定和应用合理的农作物病害防治措施体系具有重要意义，这一任务由植物保护专家承担。目前对植物保护专业人员的培养给予了高度重视，本教材的主要目的是为学生——未来的专家——提供农作物保护领域的必要知识。\n自第一版问世以来已过去十多年。在此期间，植物病害防治科学已取得新的成就，这些成就已反映在第二版中。本版增加了若干新章节，包括防护林带树种病害一章。\n教材中提供了关于最重要和分布最广的农作物病害的基本信息；介绍了每种病害的起因、病原体特性、植物的抗病程度以及环境条件对病害发生和发展的影响。所有这些材料都是制定相应病害防治措施的基础。防治手段和方法的信息作为独立章节列出。同时，教材的主要章节部分补充了专门材料，更详细深入地阐述了寄生物生物学的个别问题、它们在变化的自然条件下与植物的相互关系，并通过一系列具体实例反映了病害防治的特殊性。\n书中专门章节的内容不仅对植物保护系的学生是必要的，对农学系的学生也同样有用。至于总论部分的材料，根据作者的意见，按教学大纲的要求，主要面向植物保护系的学生。书中的插图除少量引用并注明来源外，均根据作者的图纸和照片完成。\n
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：И. А.纳乌莫夫（И. А. Наумов）\n出版社：Государственное издательство сельскохозяйственной литературы\n出版地：莫斯科\n出版年：1952年\n页数：664页 \n语种：俄文\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70018296\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，已经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《农作物病害》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《农作物病害》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《农作物病害》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。\n
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-07-08 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-07-08 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "苏联", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 108571477, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "0ecf3924-9e95-46f2-9702-7444c115e73f.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "210.60" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-18 10:52:55", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-21 19:47:04", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.01817", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "20250708002(XJLASRU70018296).pdf", "size": 108571477, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "crop disease", "ds_abstract": "The Fifth Five-Year Plan laid the foundation for a new stage of growth in all sectors of the national economy of the Soviet Union, including agriculture. One of the central tasks in the further development of agriculture was the substantial increase in the yields of all crops. An important factor in achieving high yields is the timely development and implementation of scientifically sound systems of crop disease control, a responsibility entrusted to plant protection specialists. Considerable attention is currently being devoted to the training of specialists in plant protection, and the principal purpose of this textbook is to provide students, the future specialists in this field, with the fundamental knowledge required for crop protection.\r\n\r\nMore than ten years have passed since the publication of the first edition. During this period, the science of plant disease control has achieved significant advances, and these achievements have been incorporated into the second edition. Several new chapters have been added, including a chapter devoted to diseases of tree species used in shelterbelts and protective forest plantations.\r\n\r\nThe textbook provides basic information on the most important and widely distributed crop diseases. It describes the causes of each disease, the characteristics of the causal pathogens, the degree of plant resistance, and the influence of environmental conditions on the occurrence and development of diseases. All of this information forms the basis for developing appropriate disease-control measures. Information on methods and means of disease control is presented in separate chapters. In addition, the principal chapters of the textbook have been supplemented with specialized material that examines particular aspects of parasite biology in greater detail, explores their relationships with plants under changing environmental conditions, and illustrates the specific features of disease control through a series of practical examples.\r\n\r\nThe material contained in the specialized chapters is necessary not only for students specializing in plant protection but is also useful for students of agronomy. As for the material presented in the general section, in the authors' opinion and in accordance with the curriculum requirements, it is intended primarily for students of plant protection. Unless otherwise indicated and properly cited, the illustrations in the book are based on the authors' own drawings and photographs.", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board):.А. Nawmov (.А.Наумов）\r\nPublished by: 丨 о с у д а р с т в е н н о е и з д а т е л ь с т в о с е л ь ско Го зяй с т в е н н о й л и т е р а т у ры\r\nPublished: Moscow\r\nPublication year: 1952\r\nPages: 664 pages \r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70018296\r\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center has stored the book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", fully complying with the data information of \"Crop Diseases\" without modification or deletion.\r\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Crop Diseases\" were processed electronically. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the data information of \"Crop Diseases\" was not changed and deleted, and the data quality was reliable.\r\n
", "ds_acq_place": "Soviet Union", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "寄生物生物学", "抗病", "植物保护", "病原体", "病害", "农作物" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "植物保护学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "苏联" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1952 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }