本论文集致力于当代冰川学的现实问题。探讨了冰川表面的太阳辐射、冰体融化的温度系数等问题。分析了国际水文十年期间通古克苏河流域冰川的状况、物质平衡与径流，提供了伊犁河流域河流冰川径流的资料。描述了尚未充分研究的昆格阿拉套山脉的冰川作用。研究了建立综合自动化雪崩信息系统的课题，评估了对新降雪雪崩进行预报的可能性。\n本书面向冰川学家、水文学家、气候学家、地理学家和高校学生，同时也面向研究高山地区并参与其经济开发的专家。
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：Г. А. 托克马甘别托夫（Г. А. Токмагамбетов），К. Г. 马卡列维奇（К. Г. Макаревич），А. К. 马卡列维奇（А. К. Макаревич），Е. Н. 维列索夫（Е. Н. Вилесов），И. В. 谢韦尔斯基（И. В. Северский），П. А. 切尔卡索夫（П. А. Черкасов）\n出版社：Издательство «Наука» Казахской ССР\n出版地：阿拉木图\n出版年：1979年\n页数：174页\n语种：俄文\n分类号：УДК 551.578\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70020910
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，已经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《哈萨克斯坦冰川和雪崩状况》的数据信息，未改动删减。
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", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-09-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-09-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "苏联", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 74646760, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "0981c60d-ebf6-4544-9930-8e93fcb7ade8.png", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.5599", "610.20" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-10 19:53:14", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-10 19:53:14", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.02224", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "202507130004（XJLASRU70020910）双层.pdf", "size": 74646760, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Glacier and avalanche conditions in Kazakhstan", "ds_abstract": "This collection of essays is devoted to practical issues in contemporary glaciology. Issues such as solar radiation on the surface of glaciers and the temperature coefficient of ice melting were discussed. This paper analyzes the status, material balance and runoff of glaciers in the Tonggukesu River Basin during the International Decade of Hydrology, and provides data on glacier runoff in rivers in the Yili River Basin. Glaciation in the Kunga Aratau Mountains, which has not been fully studied, is described. The topic of establishing a comprehensive automated avalanche information system was studied and the possibility of predicting new snowfall avalanches was evaluated.\r\nThis book is aimed at glaciologists, hydrologists, climatologists, geographers and college students, as well as experts who study alpine regions and participate in their economic development.", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): 丨.А. Tokmaganbetov (丨.А.Токмагамбетов），К.Г. Makarevic (К.Г.Макаревич），А.К. Makarevic (А.К.Макаревич），Е.Н. Vilesov (丨.Н.Вилесов），И.В. Sheversky (.В.Северский），П.А. CherkasovА.Черкасов）\r\nPublished by: А зда тельс тво «Наук а» К а з а в Р с к ой С С С\r\nPublished: Almaty\r\nPublication year: 1979\r\nPages: 174 pages\r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nClassification No.: У п К 551.578\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70020910", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center stores the book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\" and fully complies with the data information of \"Glaciers and Avalanche Status in Kazakhstan\" without modification or deletion.", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Glacier and Avalanche Status in Kazakhstan\" was electronically processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Code for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources,\" the data information of \"Glacier and Avalanche Status in Kazakhstan\" was not changed or deleted, and the data quality was reliable.", "ds_acq_place": "Soviet Union", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "冰川径流", "雪崩预测" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "水文学其他学科", "环境学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1979 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }