1951—1953年，苏联科学院动物研究所与土库曼苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院动物学研究所联合在土库曼苏维埃社会主义共和国西南部进行了路线野外和半定位研究。这些研究是由于计划修建一条从阿姆河下游经卡拉库姆沙地和乌兹博伊河谷引水灌溉粘土质西南荒漠的运河而启动的。\n苏联科学院组织了广泛的综合研究（地貌学、土壤学、植物学、水文地质学、气象学等），覆盖了从北部的阿姆河下游和咸海到南部的阿特列克河谷、从西部的里海沿岸到东部的科佩特达格山脉西部的广阔区域。动物学研究是综合工作的一部分，但根据其特点，在很大程度上是按照专门计划进行的。当时提出的主要动物学任务如下：\n1. 对该地区动物区系进行总体了解，此前该地区在动物区系方面的研究极为薄弱。\n2. 揭示哺乳动物和昆虫与主要土壤类型及地植物学群落的生态联系。\n3. 研究危害固沙木本-灌木树种以及牧场牧草的哺乳动物和昆虫。\n4. 研究西科佩特达格山区和松巴尔河谷灌溉带的树栖昆虫区系及其食性关系。\n5. 收集一些数量较多的昆虫物种生活史资料。\n6. 研究传粉昆虫和某些天敌的有益活动，以及潮虫、白蚁和蚂蚁的成土活动。\n为解决这些问题，1951年组织了路线考察，对研究区域的大部分进行了调查，以收集动物区系的初步材料。考察由两个分队完成。第一分队成员有Г.П.杰缅季耶夫（莫斯科大学）、Н.Н.卡尔塔舍夫（莫斯科大学）、О.Л.克雷扎诺夫斯基（苏联科学院动物研究所）、Е.А.克柳平（土库曼苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院，植物学家）。第二分队有А.Н.卢波娃、О.Н.努尔格尔德耶夫、Б.К.季什金（土库曼苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院）、Д.М.施泰因贝格（苏联科学院动物研究所）参加（见О.Л.克雷扎诺夫斯基和Д.М.施泰因贝格1951年路线）。\n1952年，苏联科学院动物研究所建立了两个半定位站点：1）在克孜勒-阿尔瓦特市以北20公里的龟裂地上（约定名称为“塔克拉巴德”），土壤学家、地植物学家、农学家分队也在此工作，并解决龟裂地的农业开发问题；2）在卡拉-卡拉，以全苏作物栽培研究所亚热带作物站为基地。后一站点对西库韦特达格山区和松巴尔河谷进行了观测。此外，路线考察还覆盖了土库曼斯坦西部和西南部的许多其他地区（见О.Л.克雷扎诺夫斯基和Д.М.施泰因贝格1952年路线）。1952年参与工作的有К.Б.鲍里索娃、Т.Н.布希克、О.Л.克雷扎诺夫斯基、В.И.库兹涅佐夫、Р.А.奥金佐娃、К.Г.罗马金娜、Д.М.施泰因贝格（苏联科学院动物研究所）、О.Н.努尔格尔德耶夫（土库曼苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院）、О.М.伊万诺娃-卡扎斯（列宁格勒国立大学）以及学生В.В.伊利切夫、А.Н.基里亚科娃、Э.И.斯列皮扬、В.И.托比亚斯。\n1953年，主要精力集中在半定位研究上。大致沿克孜勒-阿尔瓦特经线选择了几个不同景观的地段（从北到南）：卡拉-杰皮兹盐沼和卡拉-博加兹自然区的沙地（克孜勒-阿尔瓦特以北约40公里）、“塔克拉巴德”周围的龟裂地、贾纳希尔地区的山前平原和北部山前地带（克孜勒-阿尔瓦特西南12公里）、西库韦特达格的休伊特山山坡、卡拉-卡拉附近的松巴尔河谷。在这些地点，整个夏季系统地进行了各种昆虫的采集和生物学观察。个别路线考察具有辅助意义（见О.Л.克雷扎诺夫斯基和Д.М.施泰因贝格1953年路线）。1953年参与工作的有Е.В.加尔诺夫斯卡娅、О.И.伊万诺夫斯卡娅、О.Л.克雷扎诺夫斯基、В.И.库兹涅佐夫、Р.А.奥金佐娃、В.А.福卡诺夫、Г.Х.沙波什尼科夫、Д.М.施泰因贝格（苏联科学院动物研究所）、О.Н.努尔格尔德耶夫（土库曼苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院）、Д.В.潘菲洛夫（莫斯科大学动物博物馆）以及学生Е.А.阿连斯、А.Н.基里亚科娃、В.А.马斯连尼科娃、Л.В.奥西波娃、Е.И.波利瓦诺娃、А.А.波诺马廖娃、И.В.斯捷巴耶夫、А.С.乌托奇金。\n西土库曼斯坦的工作在随后几年继续进行。1954年，В.И.托比亚斯和О.И.伊万诺夫斯卡娅在卡拉-卡拉工作，1955年——А.А.波诺马廖娃，1956-1957年——Г.С.梅德韦杰夫。\n大量采集材料的处理工作并不轻松。部分初步工作成果已发表在个别期刊文章中。\n本卷《动物研究所论文集》收录了土库曼斯坦某些昆虫类群材料的处理结果，这些材料主要是在1951-1953年考察期间采集的。部分文章（В.И.库兹涅佐夫、Т.Н.布希克、А.А.波诺马廖娃）涵盖西库韦特达格相对较小区域的动物区系，О.Л.克雷扎诺夫斯基和С.И.梅德韦杰夫的文章涵盖整个西土库曼斯坦和西南土库曼斯坦的金龟子总科动物区系；最后，М.姆罗奇科夫斯基、М.Н.尼科利斯卡娅和О.И.伊万诺夫斯卡娅的文章涉及整个土库曼斯坦的动物区系。文集还收录了Л.В.阿尔诺利季、А.В.博加乔夫和О.Л.克雷扎诺夫斯基、В.В.波波夫描述考察期间采集的一些新物种的文章。本卷共描述6个新属、59个新种和2个新亚种。考察材料的处理工作仍在继续，并将按动物类群分批出版。\n
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：В. И.库兹涅佐夫, А. А.波诺马廖娃, Т. Н.布希克, О. Л.克雷扎诺夫斯基, С. И.梅德韦杰夫, М.姆罗奇科夫斯基, М. Н.尼科利斯卡娅, В. В.波波夫, А. В.博加乔夫, Л. В.阿尔诺利季, О. И.伊万诺夫斯卡娅（В. И. Кузнецов, А. А. Пономарева, Т. Н. Бущик, О. Л. Крыжановский, С. И. Ме�的韦杰夫, М. Мрочковский, М. Н. Никольская, В. В. Попов, А. В. Богачев, Л. В. Арнольди, О. И. Ивановская）\n出版社：Издательство Академии наук СССР\n出版地：莫斯科\n出版年：1960年\n页数：296页 \n语种：俄文\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70024870\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，未经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《土库曼苏维埃社会主义共和国昆虫的动物区系与生态》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《土库曼苏维埃社会主义共和国昆虫的动物区系与生态》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《土库曼苏维埃社会主义共和国昆虫的动物区系与生态》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。\n
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-07-14 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-07-14 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "土库曼苏维埃社会主义共和国", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 161394663, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "0545845b-550c-444d-a07b-35842d67e608.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "180.54" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-17 16:44:16", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-28 12:51:53", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.02070", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "20250714005(XJLASRU70024870).pdf", "size": 161394663, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Insect fauna and ecology in the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic", "ds_abstract": "During 1951-1953, the Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and the Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic jointly conducted route surveys and semi-stationary field studies in southwestern Turkmenistan. These investigations were initiated in connection with plans to construct a canal that would divert water from the lower Amu Darya through the Karakum Sands and the Uzboy Valley to irrigate the clay deserts of southwestern Turkmenistan.\r\n\r\nThe Academy of Sciences of the USSR organized extensive multidisciplinary studies (geomorphological, soil, botanical, hydrogeological, meteorological, and others) over a vast territory extending from the lower Amu Darya and the Aral Sea in the north to the Atrek River Valley in the south, and from the Caspian coast in the west to the western slopes of the Kopet Dag Mountains in the east. Zoological investigations formed part of this integrated research program, but owing to their specific nature were carried out largely according to a specialized plan. The principal zoological objectives were as follows:\r\n\r\nTo obtain a general understanding of the fauna of the region, which had previously been studied only very inadequately.\r\nTo reveal the ecological relationships of mammals and insects with the principal soil types and geobotanical communities.\r\nTo study mammals and insects damaging sand-fixing woody and shrub species as well as pasture vegetation.\r\nTo investigate the arboreal insect fauna of the western Kopet Dag Mountains and the irrigated zone of the Sumbar River Valley, together with their feeding relationships.\r\nTo collect life-history data on a number of abundant insect species.\r\nTo study the beneficial activities of pollinating insects and certain natural enemies, as well as the soil-forming activities of woodlice, termites, and ants.\r\n\r\nTo address these objectives, a route expedition was organized in 1951 and surveyed most of the study area, collecting preliminary faunal materials. The expedition consisted of two teams. The first included G. P. Dementyev (Moscow University), N. N. Kartashev (Moscow University), O. L. Kryzhanovsky (Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR), and E. A. Klyupin (Academy of Sciences of the Turkmen SSR, botanist). The second team included A. N. Lupova, O. N. Nurgeldyev, and B. K. Tishkin (Academy of Sciences of the Turkmen SSR), together with D. M. Steinberg (Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR) (see the 1951 route reports of O. L. Kryzhanovsky and D. M. Steinberg).\r\n\r\nIn 1952, the Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR established two semi-stationary field stations: (1) on takyr terrain approximately 20 km north of Kyzyl-Arvat (provisionally named “Takhrabad”), where teams of soil scientists, geobotanists, and agronomists also worked on problems of agricultural utilization of takyr lands; and (2) at Kara-Kala, based at the Subtropical Crops Station of the All-Union Institute of Crop Cultivation. The latter station conducted observations in the western Kopet Dag Mountains and the Sumbar River Valley. In addition, route surveys covered many other areas of western and southwestern Turkmenistan (see the 1952 route reports of O. L. Kryzhanovsky and D. M. Steinberg). Participants in the 1952 investigations included K. B. Borisova, T. N. Bushchik, O. L. Kryzhanovsky, V. I. Kuznetsov, R. A. Ogintsova, K. G. Romakina, and D. M. Steinberg (Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR); O. N. Nurgeldyev (Academy of Sciences of the Turkmen SSR); O. M. Ivanova-Kazas (Leningrad State University); and students V. V. Ilyichev, A. N. Kiryakova, E. I. Slepyan, and V. I. Tobias.\r\n\r\nIn 1953, the main emphasis was placed on semi-stationary research. Several sites representing different landscapes were selected approximately along the meridian of Kyzyl-Arvat, from north to south: the salt marshes of Kara-Dzhepiz and the sands of the Kara-Bogaz region (about 40 km north of Kyzyl-Arvat); the takyr lands around “Takhrabad”; the foothill plain and northern foothill zone of the Dzhanakhyr area (12 km southwest of Kyzyl-Arvat); the slopes of Mount Shuyit in the western Kopet Dag; and the Sumbar River Valley near Kara-Kala. At these locations, systematic collections and biological observations of various insects were conducted throughout the summer. Individual route surveys served only as supplementary investigations (see the 1953 route reports of O. L. Kryzhanovsky and D. M. Steinberg). Participants in the 1953 field season included E. V. Garnovskaya, O. I. Ivanovskaya, O. L. Kryzhanovsky, V. I. Kuznetsov, R. A. Ogintsova, V. A. Fokanov, G. Kh. Shaposhnikov, and D. M. Steinberg (Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR); O. N. Nurgeldyev (Academy of Sciences of the Turkmen SSR); D. V. Panfilov (Zoological Museum, Moscow University); and students E. A. Alens, A. N. Kiryakova, V. A. Maslennikova, L. V. Osipova, E. I. Polivanova, A. A. Ponomaryova, I. V. Stebayev, and A. S. Utochkin.\r\n\r\nResearch in western Turkmenistan continued in subsequent years. In 1954, V. I. Tobias and O. I. Ivanovskaya worked at Kara-Kala; in 1955, A. A. Ponomaryova continued the studies; and in 1956-1957, the work was carried on by G. S. Medvedev.\r\n\r\nThe processing of the extensive collected material was not an easy task. Some preliminary results had already been published in individual journal articles.\r\n\r\nThis volume of the Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology presents the results of studies on certain groups of insects from Turkmenistan, based primarily on material collected during the expeditions of 1951-1953. Some articles (by V. I. Kuznetsov, T. N. Bushchik, and A. A. Ponomaryova) deal with the fauna of relatively small areas in the western Kopet Dag. Articles by O. L. Kryzhanovsky and S. I. Medvedev cover the scarab beetle fauna of western and southwestern Turkmenistan as a whole. Finally, papers by M. Mroczkowski, M. N. Nikolskaya, and O. I. Ivanovskaya address the fauna of Turkmenistan as a whole.\r\n\r\nThe collection also includes articles by L. V. Arnolidi, A. V. Bogachev and O. L. Kryzhanovsky, and V. V. Popov describing a number of new species collected during the expeditions. Altogether, this volume describes six new genera, fifty-nine new species, and two new subspecies. The processing of expedition materials is still ongoing, and further publications will appear by taxonomic groups.", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): Expand.И. Kuznetsov, А.А. Ponomareova, ④.Н. Bushik, O.Л. Krzanovsky, С.И. Medvedev, Mr. Mrochkovsky, А.Н. Nikoliskaya, B.В. Popov, А.В. Bogachev, PLS.В. Arnoliti, O.И. IvanovskayaИ.Кузнецов, А.А.Пономарева, Т.Н.Бущик, О.Л.Крыжановский, С.И. Wei Geef of Mosque, Mosque.Мрочковский, М.Н.Никольская, В.В.Попов, А.В.Богачев, Л.В.Арнольди, О.И.Ивановская）\r\nPublished by: 丨 зд а т ельс тво А к а д еми наук С С С С С СР\r\nPublished: Moscow\r\nPublication year: 1960\r\nPages: 296 pages \r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70024870\r\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center electronically stores the book without OCR recognition. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", and fully complies with the data information of \"Fauna and Ecology of Insects in the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic\" without modification or deletion.\r\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Fauna and Ecology of Insects in the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic\" was electronically processed and processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Code for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\",\"The\" Fauna and Ecology of Insects in the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic \"was unchanged and deleted. The data information is of reliable quality.\r\n
", "ds_acq_place": "Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "传粉昆虫", "潮虫", "白蚁", "蚂蚁", "昆虫" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "昆虫学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "土库曼苏维埃社会主义共和国" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1960 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }