本专著可以分为三部分。第一部分为真菌分类与形态学特征，详细描述了接合菌门、子囊菌门（如 Erysiphe graminis）、担子菌门（如 Puccinia）和半知菌门等类群的显微结构，记录了锈菌、白粉菌、黑粉菌等 24 属 184 种真菌的分类学数据，包括模式标本采集地及分生孢子形态特征（如锈菌冬孢子的齿状突起、白粉菌附属丝结构）。第二部分探讨真菌生态分布与宿主关系，基于1930-1960年野外调查，揭示了真菌在荒漠草原、盐碱地等生态区的分布规律，例如干旱区优势菌群为曲霉和白粉菌，且不同宿主植物（如麻黄、藜科植物）对应特定致病真菌（如Ephedra属植物感染Strickeria sp.），并分析了温度、降水对真菌传播的影响。第三部分为真菌致病性与防治策略，评估了锈菌导致小麦减产15%-20%、白粉菌对牧草的危害等经济影响，提出了生物防治（拮抗微生物）与化学防治（硫磺合剂）相结合的方法，同时记录了药用真菌（如蜜环菌）的抗菌活性及生态固沙真菌的应用价值。
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：С. Р. Шварцман、Б. И. Кравцев\n出版社：哈萨克斯坦苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院《科学》出版社\n出版地：哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图\n出版年：1961年\n页数：240页\n语种：俄语\n\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，未经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《哈萨克斯坦孢子植物研究资料》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《干旱区开发与荒漠化防治：综合措施》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《哈萨克斯坦孢子植物研究资料》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-07-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-07-31 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 23224204, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": ".PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "04f7b833-470a-4995-84d0-875481857eae.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "10.12389/ariddc.00947", "subject_codes": [ "180.6140" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2025-07-24 16:10:06", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2025-07-24 16:10:06", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.00947", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "（XJLASRU70003655）.pdf", "size": 23224204, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Research data on spore plants in Kazakhstan", "ds_abstract": "This monograph can be divided into three parts. The first part is about the classification and morphological characteristics of fungi, which describes in detail the microstructure of Zyomycetes, Ascomycetes (such as Erysiphe graminis), Basidiomycetes (such as Puccinia), and Semiophytes. Taxonomic data of 184 species of fungi in 24 genera such as rust fungi, powdery mildew fungi, and black smut fungi are recorded, including the place where the type specimen was collected and the morphological characteristics of the conidial (such as the toothed processes of the rust telispores and the structure of the powdery mildew accessory filaments). The second part explores the relationship between the ecological distribution of fungi and their hosts. Based on field surveys from 1930 to 1960, it reveals the distribution laws of fungi in ecological areas such as desert grasslands, saline-alkali lands, etc., for example, the dominant bacterial groups in arid areas are Aspergillus and powdery mildew, and different host plants (such as Ephedra and Chenopodiaceae plants) correspond to specific pathogenic fungi (such as Ephedra plants infected with Strickeria sp.). The effects of temperature and precipitation on the spread of fungi were analyzed. The third part is about the pathogenicity and control strategies of fungi. It evaluates the economic impacts of rust causing wheat production reduction by 15%-20%, and the harm of powdery mildew to forage. It proposes biological control (antagonistic microorganisms) and chemical control (sulfur mixture). The combined method also records the antibacterial activity of medicinal fungi (such as Armillaria mellea) and the application value of ecological sand-fixing fungi.
", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): С.Р.Шварцман、Б.И.Кравцев\nPress: Science Press, Academy of Sciences of the Kazakhstan Soviet Socialist Republic\nPublished: Almaty, Kazakhstan\nYear of publication: 1961\nPages: 240 pages\nLanguage: Russian\n\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Document Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center stores the book electronically without OCR recognition. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\" and fully complies with the data information of \"Research Data on Spore Plants of Kazakhstan\" without modification or deletion.\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Arid Area Development and Desertification Control: Comprehensive Measures\" were electronically processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources,\" the data information of \"Research Materials on Spore Plants of Kazakhstan\" was not changed and deleted, and the data quality was reliable.
", "ds_acq_place": "Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic", "ds_format": ".PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "no", "ds_time_res": "no" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "真菌分类", "生态分布" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "真菌学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "哈萨克斯坦" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1961 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }